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深基坑支护桩布里渊光时域分布式监测方法研究
引用本文:索文斌,程刚,卢毅,孙义杰,施斌.深基坑支护桩布里渊光时域分布式监测方法研究[J].高校地质学报,2016,22(4):724.
作者姓名:索文斌  程刚  卢毅  孙义杰  施斌
摘    要:支护桩是深基坑支护结构中的关键组成部分,其支护效果直接影响到深基坑的稳定性,因此对支护桩应力应变状态的监测十分重要。该文选择了一种能够单端测量的分布式光纤感测技术—布里渊光时域反射计(简称BOTDR),将其应用于深基坑支护桩的变形监测,介绍了这一技术的基本原理、需解决的关键问题及实施技术路线,并结合南京某深基坑工程,验证了这一技术方法的监测效果。结果表明,基于BOTDR的监测方法可以对深基坑支护桩进行全分布式监测,方法可行,结果准确,为深基坑支护桩监测提供了一种新的技术手段。

关 键 词:支护桩  分布式光纤感测技术  深基坑  BOTDR  监测方法

Study on Distributed Monitoring Method of Deep Foundation Pit Retaining Pile Based on the Brillouin Optical Time Domain Technology
SUO Wenbin,CHENG Gang,LU Yi,SUN Yijie,SHI Bin.Study on Distributed Monitoring Method of Deep Foundation Pit Retaining Pile Based on the Brillouin Optical Time Domain Technology[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2016,22(4):724.
Authors:SUO Wenbin  CHENG Gang  LU Yi  SUN Yijie  SHI Bin
Abstract:Retaining pile is a key part of bracing and retaining structures which directly affect the stability of deep foundation pit. Therefore, it is important to monitor the strain and stress state of a retaining pile. In this paper, the single-ended detecting distributed optical fiber sensing technology based on the Brillouin Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (BOTDR) was used for monitoring the deformation of a PHC type retaining pile in a deep foundation pit. The monitoring method was described and its effectiveness was well verified in a deep foundation pit in Nanjing. The results indicate that the BOTDR-based method is feasible to make a fully-distributed monitoring of the retaining pile in the deep foundation pit. It is expected to be a novel way for monitoring deep foundation pit.
Keywords:Retaining pile  distributed fiber optical sensing (DFOS)  deep foundation pit  BOTDR  monitoring method
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