| 北京城的变迁与遐想 |
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| 引用本文： | 宣之强.北京城的变迁与遐想[J].化工矿产地质,2002,24(3):175-178,188. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宣之强 |
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| 作者单位： | 中化矿山地质总局地质研究院 |
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| 摘 要： | 北京位于华北大平原西北边缘地区,这个三面环山形如海湾的地区又被称作“北京湾”。历经“北京猿人”、“新洞人”、“山顶洞人”及“燕都蓟城”、“幽州”等一系列演变,于1153年建都,至1274年都城宫阙建成,奠定了今日北京城的基础。侯仁之院士将北京城市规划建设划分为三个里程碑。突出体现21世纪首都风貌的“第三个里程碑”构建中,应特别关注周边地区建设、文化遗产保护、环境及水资源的保护与合理应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 北京城 历史 建设 关注 |
THE CITY OF BEIJING: VICISSITUDES AND REVERIES |
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| Xuan Zhiqiang.THE CITY OF BEIJING: VICISSITUDES AND REVERIES[J].Geology of Chemical Minerals,2002,24(3):175-178,188. |
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| Authors: | Xuan Zhiqiang |
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| Institution: | Geological Institute for Chemical minerals of China Chemical Geological Bureau |
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| Abstract: | Beijing is situated on the northwestern margin of North China plain, in an area, a little like a gulf, surrounded by mountains in three directions. This gulf-like area, also called "Beijing gulf, has gone through a series of evolution. Firstly, fossil men of "Homo erectus pekinensis", "new cave man" and "upper cave man" emerged and developed in the area, down up to really becoming a capital city such as "Ji city, the capital of Yan state, one of the Waring states (770-256 B.C.), and "Youzhou city, the capital of Jin dynasty". By 1153, the Liao dynasty made the area its capital but a great deal of magnificent imperial palaces were not build until 1274 during the Yuan dynasty, laying a foundation for the today's Beijing city. As academician Hou Renzhi pointed out, the planning and construction of Beijing city should be carried out in three stages or milestones. Especially toward the third milestone, much concern should be given to the construction of suburban districts, the protection of cultural heritage and the protection and utilization of environment and water resources, so that the style an features of a 21st capital Beijing could be reflected concentratedly. |
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| Keywords: | Beijing city history construction concern |
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