| 气溶胶对云宏微观特性和降水影响的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨慧玲,肖辉,洪延超.气溶胶对云宏微观特性和降水影响的研究进展[J].气候与环境研究,2011,16(4):525-542. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨慧玲 肖辉 洪延超 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院大气物理研究所云降水物理与强风暴实验室,北京100029;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
2. 中国科学院大气物理研究所云降水物理与强风暴实验室,北京,100029 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目40875080; 国家科技支撑计划项目2006BAC12B01-01 |
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| 摘 要： | 气溶胶—云—降水相互作用是当今大气科学研究的热点和前沿问题.概述性地回顾了气溶胶对云宏微观特性和降水影响的研究进展,分别讨论了气溶胶对层状云、对流云等典型云系的动力和微物理过程的影响,总结了国内外研究关于气溶胶对云宏微观特性影响的可能的物理解释.回顾外场观测及数值研究表明,气溶胶对云液态水含量、地面降水及光学厚度的影响...
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| 关 键 词： | 气溶胶—云—降水相互作用 宏微观物理 动力 |
Progress in Impacts of Aerosol on Cloud Properties and Precipitation |
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| Yang Huiling,Xiao Hui and Hong Yanchao.Progress in Impacts of Aerosol on Cloud Properties and Precipitation[J].Climatic and Environmental Research,2011,16(4):525-542. |
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| Authors: | Yang Huiling Xiao Hui and Hong Yanchao |
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| Institution: | YANG Huiling1,2,XIAO Hui1,and HONG Yanchao11 Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 1000292 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049 |
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| Abstract: | Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interaction is one of the most challenging problems in atmospheric research. A comprehensive review of aerosol impacts on sheet cloud and convective cloud are discussed. The proper explanations are given for the most recent findings in this field. Some results of observations and numerical simulations have shown the uncertainty of the impacts of aerosol on cloud liquid water content and surface precipitation, including optical thickness. It is emphasized that the comprehensive research both by observations (including satellite, radar, aircraft, and surface field measurements) and numerical simulations should be reinforced in the impacts of aerosol on microphysical property and structure of cloud, as well as the influence of aerosol on macro physical property of cloud and precipitation. |
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| Keywords: | aerosol-cloud-precipitation interaction macro- and micro-physics dynamics |
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