| 地下水可持续开采量评价的前沿问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 王长申,王金生,滕彦国.地下水可持续开采量评价的前沿问题[J].水文地质工程地质,2007,34(4):44-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王长申 王金生 滕彦国 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学水科学研究院,水沙科学教育部重点实验室,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金委员会与水利部黄河水利委员会黄河联合资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 地下水可持续开采量是允许开采量发展的必然,与允许开采量不同,地下水可持续开采量突出了环境因素,同时强调了地下水资源的可更新和可持续利用性。地下水可持续开采量评价是实现地下水可持续利用的前提。本文在综合调研基础上,探讨了地下水可持续开采量的内涵与特点,分别从地下水更新能力、环境需水、动态性等方面,综述了目前国内外实现地下水可持续开采量评价的前沿问题及发展动态。
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| 关 键 词： | 地下水可持续开采量 环境需水 可更新能力 人类活动 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-3665（2007）04-0044-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-072007-01-14 |
Advances in assessment of groundwater sustainable yield |
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| WANG Chang-shen,WANG Jin-sheng,TENG Yan-guo.Advances in assessment of groundwater sustainable yield[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2007,34(4):44-49. |
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| Authors: | WANG Chang-shen WANG Jin-sheng TENG Yan-guo |
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| Institution: | College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University ; Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | Different from the safe yield,the groundwater sustainable yield is involved environmental factors and places more emphases on its renewability and sustainable exploitation.Firstly,this article discusses the cognition of groundwater sustainable yield.On the basis of abroad and domestic research,and from the perspective of environmental water requirements,renewability,anthropogenic disturbances,etc,it respectively investigates the advances and precursory problems to accomplish groundwater sustainable assessment. |
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| Keywords: | groundwater sustainable yield environmental water requirement renewability anthropogenic disturbances |
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