| 沪沽铁矿采矿与环境 |
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| 引用本文： | 钟敦伦,李椷.沪沽铁矿采矿与环境[J].山地学报,1990(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 钟敦伦 李椷 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所
(钟敦伦)，中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所(李椷) |
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| 摘 要： | 泸沽铁矿建矿时,由于对采矿与环境的关系重视不够,导致环境退化和泥石流复活,曾造成铁路、公路断道,河床上涨,威胁城镇安全的危害。灾情发生后,泸沽铁矿和有关部门积极采取措施:改变矿石外运方案、改革矿石集运方式、加强铁路的抗灾能力、开展泥石流综合治理和城镇防洪,从而控制了环境质量退化,保障了各项建设顺利进行。
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| 关 键 词： | 采矿 环境质量 泥石流复活 |
MINING AND ENVIRONMENT IN LUGU IRON MINE |
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| Zhong Dunlun Li Jian.MINING AND ENVIRONMENT IN LUGU IRON MINE[J].Journal of Mountain Research,1990(2). |
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| Authors: | Zhong Dunlun Li Jian |
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| Abstract: | Lugu Iron Mine brought about a great development in industry. Some errores in the processes of construction and mining leaded to degeneration of environment and revival of debris flows due to lack a study on the relationship between mining and environment. Therefore,the Chengdu - Kunming Railway,Xide-Xichang Highway, Sichuan-Yunnan and mine highways broke off and the river bed of Sunshui River has risen to endanger the Lugu town.The mine and the department concerned pay great attention. The following measures for controlling debris flows have been taken: 1. abandon the plan for carrying the ore out at Xintiecun Station; 2. reform concentrated transport into carrying ore by vertical shaft and tunnel so as to lighten the slope destruction; 3. strengthen the railway bridge piers in Yanjing Gully so as to raise the capacity against debris flow damages;4. carry on comprehensive prevention of debris flows, weaken the hydrodynamic conditions of debris flow formations and decrease the loose debris materials so as to lessen the scales of debris flows and the frequences of debris flow occurrences, and recover the ecologic environment; 5. strengthen the flood prevention of Lugu Town and ensure its safety. |
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| Keywords: | mining environment quality debris flow revival |
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