| 固体地球－海洋－大气耦合的一个简单线性模式及其试验结果 |
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| 引用本文： | 钱维宏,丑纪范.固体地球－海洋－大气耦合的一个简单线性模式及其试验结果[J].应用气象学报,1995(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 钱维宏 丑纪范 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学大气科学系，北京大学地球物理系 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家教委博士学科点专项科研基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 选取实际的海陆边界，建立了一个固体地球－海洋－大气耦合的简单线性模式，模式中包含了地气角动量守恒的关系，地转变速摩擦力对大气的作用，风吹流改变海温异常，海温异常又改变大气的质量分布．在无外源作用于地球系统的情况下，地球系统内部的各个部分（纬向风、海温和地转速度）都存在着准两年振荡（ＱＢＯ），由此可见，ＱＢＯ是地球系统内部的一种固有振荡。
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| 关 键 词： | 固体地球－海洋－大气耦合模式，准两年振荡，地转变速 |
A SIMPLE COUPLED EARTH-OCEAN-ATMO5PHERE LINEAR MODEL AND ITS EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS |
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| Qian Weihong, Chou Jifan.A SIMPLE COUPLED EARTH-OCEAN-ATMO5PHERE LINEAR MODEL AND ITS EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,1995(3). |
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| Authors: | Qian Weihong Chou Jifan |
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| Abstract: | A simple coupled earth-ocean-atmosphere linear model has been built.It includesangular momentum conservative relation between the solid earth and the atmosphere,the effect of frictional force from the earth spin's variation on atmosphere,wind stresson ocean and SST anomalies leading to redistribution of atmospheric mass. Without theexternal forcing,the result of the model shows that there is a quasi-biennial oscillation(such as zonal wind,SST and the earth spin's rate)occurred in every part of the earthsystem. Accordingly,the quasi-biennial oscillation is an inherent oscillation occurrd inthe interior of earth system. |
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| Keywords: | Coupled earth-ocean-atmosphtere model Quasi-biennial oscillation Earth spin variability |
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