| 面向自然资源监测监管的分类体系设计 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵建伟,季民,张立国,李甜甜,徐杰.面向自然资源监测监管的分类体系设计[J].山东国土资源,2023,39(2):69-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵建伟 季民 张立国 李甜甜 徐杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省第一地质矿产勘查院;山东科技大学;山东省国土测绘院 |
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| 摘 要： | 长期以来，我国采用分类管理的方式管理不同类型的自然资源，在自然资源监测监管中造成了部分自然资源重复统计、权属不明等问题，在湿地、林地等自然资源中表现尤其明显。为了系统性地进行自然资源监测监管，需要对自然资源进行整体性地、统一性地分类，建立一个综合性的自然资源分类体系。本文遵循“山水林田湖草”是一个生命共同体的理念，从这一理论思想出发，整理单门类自然资源整体和个体之间的关系，分析国内外的分类编码体系，从法理、学理和管理不同角度研究整理自然资源分类现状，综合考虑地表覆盖层的监测监管要求，采用树状分类法和交叉分类法重新构建了三级分类的自然资源分类体系框架，为构建自然资源监测监管体系提供必要的基础支撑，为完善生态文明建设，为国民经济健康持续发展提供重要的基础保障。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然资源 监测监管 分类标准 分类体系 |
Design of Classification System for Natural Resources Monitoring and Supervision |
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| ZHAO Jianwei,JI Min,ZHANG Liguo,LI Tiantian,XU Jie.Design of Classification System for Natural Resources Monitoring and Supervision[J].Land and Resources in SHANDONG Province,2023,39(2):69-73. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Jianwei JI Min ZHANG Liguo LI Tiantian XU Jie |
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| Abstract: | For a long time, different types of natural resources have been managed by classified management in China. In the monitoring and supervision of natural resources, there are some problems, such as repeated statistics of some natural resources and unclear ownership, especially in wetlands, woodlands and other natural resources. In order to monitor and supervise natural resources systematically, it is necessary to classify natural resources as a whole and to establish a comprehensive classification system of natural resources. This paper follows the idea that "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses" is a community of life. Based on this theory, the relationship between the whole and the individual of single category natural resources has been sorted out, and the classification and coding system at home and abroad have been analyzed. This paper follows the concept of "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses" as a life community. Proceeding from this theoretical idea, the relationship between the whole and the individual of a single category of natural resources have been sorted out, the classification and coding systems at home and abroad have been analyzed, and present condition of the classification of natural resources from different perspectives of jurisprudence, theory and management have been studied. Considering the monitoring and supervision requirements of the surface covering layer comprehensively, by using tree classification method and cross classification method, the framework of three-level classification system of natural resources has been reconstructed. It will provide necessary basic support for the construction of natural resources monitoring and supervision system, improve the construction of ecological civilization, and provide important basic guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of the national economy. |
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| Keywords: | Natural resources monitoring and supervision classification standard classification system |
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