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硅藻对地表石灰华沉积的生物作用及其意义
作者姓名:郭云  支崇远  赵宇中  丁蕾
作者单位:贵州师范大学,地理与生物科学学院,贵州,贵阳,550001;贵州师范大学,地理与生物科学学院,贵州,贵阳,550001;贵州师范大学,地理与生物科学学院,贵州,贵阳,550001;贵州师范大学,地理与生物科学学院,贵州,贵阳,550001
摘    要:石灰华是岩溶地貌的重要组成部分。藻类在石灰华的形成过程中起着非常重要的生物控制作用。硅藻对地表石灰华沉积的生物作用,主要包括同化作用、拦截和粘结作用、结壳作用、胶结作用。对于生物作用中的钙化作用和分泌作用,硅藻可能具有这两种作用,其形成机理尚需进一步的研究。

关 键 词:硅藻  地表石灰华  生物作用  意义
收稿时间:2006-06-19
修稿时间:2006年6月19日

Biological Functions of the Travertine Sedimentation by Diatoms and Significance
Authors:GUO Yun  ZHI Chongyuan  ZHAO Yuzhong  DING Lei
Institution:School of Geography and Biology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001
Abstract:Travertine is an important part in Karst.Algaes play a very important biological role in the formation of travertine.The formative mechanism of travertine by diatoms and significances of travertine for ecosystem,tourism,sediment,geology and so on are reviewed widely.Diatoms' biological functions on subaerial Karst sedimentation are studied chiefly in this paper,including assimilation,tapping and felting effects,encrustation,cementation.It may be possible that diatoms have the function of calcification and secretion,the mechanisms should be studied further.
Keywords:diatoms  subaerial travertine  biological function  significance
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