| 旅游对目的地社区族群认同的影响——以三亚回族为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙九霞,陈浩.旅游对目的地社区族群认同的影响——以三亚回族为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(4):758-768. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙九霞 陈浩 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中山大学旅游学院;
2. 中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心, 广州 510275 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目资助(41171124);中山大学青年教师培育项目(40000-3161103) |
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| 摘 要： | 旅游作为一种族际交流的方式,它对族群认同会产生怎样的影响值得关注。当前国内外学界对旅游目的地社区族群认同的研究大多集中在以族群文化为主要吸引物的目的地,但是在这种类型的旅游目的地中,出于商业利益的考虑,族群文化中的某些方面会被格外强调,从而影响社区居民的族群认同。本文选择一个不以族群文化为主要吸引物的社区,即海南三亚回族社区来作为案例地,采用观察法、访谈法、文献法等定性研究方法,通过对案例地社区旅游发展前后的对比研究,发现参与旅游商品销售、旅游运输业、旅游餐饮业等旅游相关行业使当地居民的族群认同发生了一定变化,主要体现在宗教意识得以强化、传统习俗发生改变、旅游与传统产业的职业认同有所分化等三个方面。
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| 关 键 词： | 目的地社区 族群认同 三亚 回族 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-05-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011-12-03 |
The impact of tourism on ethnic identity for destination community: A case study of Hui Nationality |
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| SUN Jiu-xia,CHEN Hao.The impact of tourism on ethnic identity for destination community: A case study of Hui Nationality[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(4):758-768. |
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| Authors: | SUN Jiu-xia CHEN Hao |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2. Center for Tourism Planning and Research, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China |
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| Abstract: | The ethnic issue is an important subject in current academic circles,which was related to several conflicts at home and abroad.The study of ethnic identity is the basis and the difficulty of ethnic studies.As a kind way of inter-ethnic communication,the impact of tourism on ethnic identity should be a great concern,especially on the destination communities,as a result of the booming of tourism.The current study of tourism impact on ethnic identity of destination communities focused more on the destinations which take ethnic culture as its main tourism attractions,where the residents' ethnic identity might be misled by commercial advertising.So this study chooses the Hui minority community in Sanya of Hainan as a case destination,which is not taking ethnic culture as its main attraction. In order to investigate the changes of the residents' ethnic identity before and after tourism development,this article takes cultural anthropology's research strategy and uses observations,interviews and documentation analyze as research methods and finds that the residents' main occupations related to tourism include tourism commodity selling,tourism transportation business and tourism catering business.This study also finds that tourism development does impact local residents' ethnic identity.Some conclusions can be drawn as follows.Firstly,religious awareness has been enhanced.Thanks to tourism participation,the Hui people have got much more earnings than before and could afford the expense of hajj and studying overseas in Islamic countries,thus,transit the architectural style of mosque and folk residences from Chinese to Arabian,and enlarge the mosques to meet the needs of educational and cultural functions. Secondly,traditional customs have changed.The status of working women has promoted due to the women's participation in tourism business,and the marriage taboos got loosened.Along with the necessity of tourism development,the cigarette and alcohol taboos has also got loosened and the frequency of salat decreased. Thirdly,the difference of tourism participation causes the differentiation of employment,which makes the community identity not as united as before. |
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| Keywords: | destination community ethnic identity Sanya the Hui minority |
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