| 农牧民偏好对政府主导生态建设工程的生态适应性意义——以江西山江湖和青海三江源为例 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 邵景安,邵全琴,芦清水,黄麟,匡文慧.农牧民偏好对政府主导生态建设工程的生态适应性意义——以江西山江湖和青海三江源为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(8):1490-1502. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 邵景安 邵全琴 芦清水 黄麟 匡文慧 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 重庆师范大学地理科学学院, 重庆 400047;
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
3. 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 山东 264003 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(D011004);国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAC61B01) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 使用参与性农村评估、历史资料文献、生态时限等方法,重点分析农牧民偏好对生态建设工程的生态适应性。结果表明:山江湖农民和三江源牧民在经济收益最大、生产方式延续和信仰习俗维持上的偏好是决定政府主导生态建设工程能否顺利实施并取得预期成效的稳定性力量,具体生态适应性措施选择和对策安排时必须确保、延续或维持,它们有的可为生态适应性对策的安排或进一步合适调整提供新的思路或指示,有的则因本身就是生态适应性恢复或重建做法可直接利用的。但是,山江湖农民偏好归根结底就是对经济利益最大化的追求,山场重建的适应性安排中易于利用,而三江源牧民偏好则仍停留于宗教习俗框架内,草场恢复的适应性调控中难以改变。但在施加适当引导措施的情景下,前者可转换为更为主动的适应性参与而后者仍有很大的被动性。
|
| 关 键 词： | 农牧民 偏好 生态建设工程 政府主导 山江湖 三江源 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-02-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012-04-26 |
The significance of ecological adaptation of the preferences of farmers and herdsmen to government leading ecological construction projects:A comparative analysis of Mountain-River-Lake of Jiangxi and Three-River Headwaters of Qinghai |
| |
| SHAO Jing-an,SHAO Quan-qin,LU Qing-shui,HUANG Lin,KUANG Wen-hui.The significance of ecological adaptation of the preferences of farmers and herdsmen to government leading ecological construction projects:A comparative analysis of Mountain-River-Lake of Jiangxi and Three-River Headwaters of Qinghai[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(8):1490-1502. |
| |
| Authors: | SHAO Jing-an SHAO Quan-qin LU Qing-shui HUANG Lin KUANG Wen-hui |
| |
| Institution: | 1. College of Geography Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China;
2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
3. Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, CAS, Yantai 264003, Shandong, China |
| |
| Abstract: | This paper emphatically analyzed the significance of ecological adaptation of the preferences of farmers and herdsmen to government leading ecological construction projects in Mountain-River-Lake of Jiangxi Province and Three-River Headwaters of Qinghai Province,using the methods of participatory rural appraisal,existing literatures and ecological time.The results indicated that the preferences of farmers and herdsmen involved maximum economic benefit,continuous production means,and sustainable belief and custom.They were the stable forces to determine whether government leading ecological construction was carried out successfully and obtained expected effects or not.Some of them could provide new ideas and directions for the arrangements or further appropriate adjustment of ecological adaptation strategies.And some of them could be used to restore or reconstruct impaired ecological basement,as they were sound practices and actions for ecological construction themselves.However,in Mountain-River-Lake,farmers' preferences finally presented the pursuit of maximum economic benefit.They were easily used for the adaptive policy arrangement of mountainous ecological reconstruction.In Three-River Headwaters,herdsmen's preferences were still in the framework of belief and custom.They were difficultly changed for the adaptive measure design of pasture restoration.Moreover,the former can be converted to more active adaptive participation,while the latter is still more passive,when appropriate guidance measures are taken. |
| |
| Keywords: | farmer and herdsmen preferences ecological construction projects government leading Mountain-River-Lake of Jiangxi Province Three-River Headwaters of Qinghai Province |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《地理研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《地理研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
