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采煤对峰峰矿区黑龙洞泉岩溶水系统影响程度评价
引用本文:方向清,傅耀军.采煤对峰峰矿区黑龙洞泉岩溶水系统影响程度评价[J].中国煤炭地质,2012(3):25-30.
作者姓名:方向清  傅耀军
作者单位:中国煤炭地质总局水文地质局,河北邯郸056004
基金项目:中国工程院重大咨询项目“中国煤炭清洁高效可持续开发利用战略研究”,国土资源大调查乙类资助项目(1212010913023).
摘    要:在分析峰峰矿区采煤与黑龙洞泉岩溶水系统关系和矿床水文地质资料基础上,确定开采规模、构造复杂程度和岩溶水水压等9个因素为采煤对黑龙洞泉岩溶水系统水量、水质和环境影响的主要因素,运用基于MAPGIS的层次分析法。就采煤对黑龙洞泉岩溶水系统影响程度进行了评价.将峰峰矿区采煤对黑龙洞泉岩溶水系统影响程度分为强、较强、中等、较小、小五个等级,为矿区煤炭资源科学开采和区域水资源保护提供了依据。

关 键 词:煤矿开采  环境影响  影响程度评价  黑龙洞泉

Impact Extent Assessment of Coal Mining on Heilongdong Spring Karst System in Fengfeng Mining Area
Fang Xiangqing,Fu Yaojun.Impact Extent Assessment of Coal Mining on Heilongdong Spring Karst System in Fengfeng Mining Area[J].Coal Geology of China,2012(3):25-30.
Authors:Fang Xiangqing  Fu Yaojun
Institution:(Hydrogeological Exploration Bureau, CNACG, Handan, Hebei 056004)
Abstract:: Based on relationship between coal mining and the Heilongdong spring karst system and mine hydrogeological data analysis, have determined the 9 factors of mine scale, structure complexity, and karst water hydraulic pressure etc. as the main factors impacting water quantity, quality and environment of Heilongdong spring karst system. Using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) based on MAPGIS, assessed the impact extent of coal mining on the karst system, thus 5 categories of strong, rather strong, medium, lesser and small have been classified. The classification can be the basis for mining area scientific coal resource exploitation and regional water resource protection.
Keywords:coal mining  environment impact  impact extent assessment  Heilongdong spring
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