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固体潮对测站位移影响的理论研究
引用本文:张捍卫,郑勇,赵方权.固体潮对测站位移影响的理论研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2003,23(3):98-103.
作者姓名:张捍卫  郑勇  赵方权
作者单位:1. 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所,武汉,430077
2. 郑州信息工程大学测绘学院大地系,郑州,450052
基金项目:地球空间环境与大地测量教育部重点实验室资助项目 (0 2 -0 9-15 ),国家重大科学工程“中国地壳运动观测网络”项目
摘    要:重新推导了IERS2 0 0 0中关于固体潮对测站位移影响的所有公式 ,指出 :在时间域内二阶和三阶引潮力位对测站位移影响的公式中 ,理论上应以测站地心距代替地球赤道半径。利用最新的精密引潮位展开代替IERS2 0 0 0采用的Cartwright&Tayler(1971)潮汐展开 ,重新计算了田谐潮波和带谐潮波的相对频率特性的改正。计算表明 ,以上两种修正在亚毫米量级上与IERS2 0 0 0存在差异 ,这在目前的空间大地测量技术中是必须考虑的。

关 键 词:测站位移  固体潮  Love数  时间域  引潮力位
文章编号:1671-5942(2003)03-0098-06

THEORETICAL RESEARCH ON EFFECT OF EARTH TIDE ON STATION DISPLACEMENT
Zhang Hanwei,Zheng Yong and Zhao Fangquan Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,CAS,Wuhan\ Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou\.THEORETICAL RESEARCH ON EFFECT OF EARTH TIDE ON STATION DISPLACEMENT[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2003,23(3):98-103.
Authors:Zhang Hanwei  Zheng Yong and Zhao Fangquan Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics  CAS  Wuhan\ Institute of Surveying and Mapping  Information Engineering University  Zhengzhou\
Institution:Zhang Hanwei,Zheng Yong and Zhao Fangquan 1)Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,CAS,Wuhan\ 430077 2)Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou\ 450052
Abstract:The research on theoretical model of tidal effect on station displacement is an important part of data analysis in space geodesy.In this paper, a series of formulas of earth tidal effect on station displacement recommended in IERS2000 were re-deduced. It is pointed out that mean earth radius should be replaced by the station geocentric distance in the formulas of second- and third-order tide-generating potential(TGP) influence on station displacement in the time domain. Finally, the corrections of the relative frequency characteristic of tesseral and zonal harmonic waves are re-calculated by using the precise development of TGP presented lately to replace the TGP of Cartwright & Tayler(1971)development adopted in the IERS2000.The results indicates that there are the differences of both the corrections in the sub-millimeter level from that in IERS2000,it is necessary to account those differences in present space geodesy.
Keywords:station displacement  earth tides  Love number  
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