| 国土空间规划视角的北京市生态保护红线建设 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔亚君,杨伯钢,陈品祥,刘博文,王淼,张译,谢燕峰.国土空间规划视角的北京市生态保护红线建设[J].测绘科学,2021,46(1):184-188,202. |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔亚君 杨伯钢 陈品祥 刘博文 王淼 张译 谢燕峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038;城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室,北京100038;北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038;城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室,北京100038;北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038;城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室,北京100038;北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038;城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室,北京100038;北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038;城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室,北京100038;北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038;城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室,北京100038;北京市测绘设计研究院,北京100038 |
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| 基金项目： | 城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室经费资助项目;北京卓越青年科学家项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对保障生态保护红线精准落地、服务国土空间规划问题,该文基于北京市生态保护红线评估工作实践,以国土空间规划为视角,提出生态保护红线成效评估指标,分析了北京市生态保护红线校核前后边界规则程度、地表覆盖以及与自然保护区协调程度的变化。研究结果表明,北京市生态保护红线校核后边界复杂程度降低;房屋建筑区、构筑物、人工堆掘地、铁路与道路、种植土地均有所减少,荒漠与裸露地表基本没有变化,林草覆盖、水域明显增加;自然保护区各功能分区面积都有所增加。在今后生态保护红线动态更新过程中要全面掌握空间规划需求,推进“多规合一”实施,实现全市“一张图”。
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| 关 键 词： | 国土空间规划 生态保护红线 北京市 地表覆盖 多规合一 |
The construction of ecological red line in Beijing from the perspective of national spatial planning |
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| CUI Yajun,YANG Bogang,CHEN Pinxiang,LIU Bowen,WANG Miao,ZHANG Yi,XIE Yanfeng.The construction of ecological red line in Beijing from the perspective of national spatial planning[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2021,46(1):184-188,202. |
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| Authors: | CUI Yajun YANG Bogang CHEN Pinxiang LIU Bowen WANG Miao ZHANG Yi XIE Yanfeng |
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| Institution: | (Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100038,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Spatial Information Engineering,Beijing 100038,China) |
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| Abstract: | The ecological red line is the bottom line and lifeline for ensuring and maintaining national ecological security.In order to ensure the accurate landing of the ecological red line and serve the content of the national spatial planning,this paper puts forward the evaluation indices and analyzes the changes of boundary rule degree,surface coverage and coordination degree with natural reserves,based on the practice of the ecological red line assessment in Beijing,from the perspective of the national spatial planning.The results show that the boundary complexity of Beijing’s ecological read line has been reduced.Meanwhile,the number of building,structures,artificial piles,railways and roads,and planting land has decreased.The deserts and bare surfaces have basically not changed.The proportion of forest and grass coverage and water area has increased significantly.The area of functional divisions of nature reserves has increased.In the process of dynamic update of the ecological red line in the future,it is necessary to fully grasp the spatial planning needs,promote the implementation of“multiple compliance”and realize the“one map”of the city. |
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| Keywords: | national spatial planning ecological red line Beijing surface coverage multiple compliance |
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