Characteristics and mechanism of agricultural transformation in typical rural areas of eastern China: A case study of Yucheng City,Shandong Province |
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| Authors: | Yangfen Chen Yansui Liu Keshuai Xu |
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| Institution: | (1) University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA |
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| Abstract: | Rural off-farm employment, rapid loss of agricultural land, and advanced technology popularization had led agricultural production
in Chinese typical rural areas come at a critical transformation and upgrade stage. Based on sample survey data gathered from
401 households in Yucheng City, Shandong Province, this paper focuses on the characteristics and mechanism of agricultural
transformation in typical rural areas of the eastern China. It was found that 74.3% of households surveyed kept at least one
member engaging in off-farm employment, and 57.1% looked forward to expanding the operational scale of arable land, while
just 13.7% had actually transferred their agricultural land. Since growing off-farm employment does not result in the collapse
of traditional subsistence agriculture, therefore, agricultural production in Yucheng City is at an incomplete transformation
phase from traditional small-holder farming to modern scale economy. It is caused by both macro environments and family characteristics,
while urban-rural dual structure, imperfect rural development policy and agricultural technology popularization make peasant
economy strengthen upon maintenance, and small-holder farming becomes peasant’s natural response owing to pluriactivity, local
off-farm employment, reverse elimination, etc. In order to achieve smooth agricultural transformation of typical rural areas in the eastern China, it needs to promote
professional differentiation among peasants, under clear policies adopted by central government. Providing comprehensive services
for agricultural production and improving production skills and knowledge of farmers who are still living in the countryside
will effectively stimulate the process of agricultural transformation. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural transformation off-farm employment arable land management Yucheng City China |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 SpringerLink 等数据库收录！ |
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