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Digital preprocessing techniques for GLORIA II sonar images
Authors:Richard L Miller  Fa S Dwan  Chiu-Fu Cheng
Institution:(1) NASA/Science and Technology Laboratory, HA10 Building 1100, John C. Stennis Space Center, 39529, Mississippi, USA;(2) Geodynamics Research Institute and Department of Geophysics, Texas A&M University, 77843 College Station, Texas, USA;(3) Lockheed Engineering and Sciences Company, Building 1210, John C. Stennis Space Center, 39529, Mississippi, USA
Abstract:Image processing techniques are discussed that correct distortions in GLORIA II side scan sonar imagery including water column offset, slant-range distortion, multiple returns, aspect ratio, speckle noise, striping, and cross-track power drop-off. The software operates within NASA's ELAS image processing system and is applied to the original 12-bit GLORIA II data. Procedures are discussed for generating large scale mosaics and three-dimensional overlays with sea floor bathymetry. The results are shown in four sonographs acquired off the southern coast of California.
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