| 关于中国古代"海上丝绸之路"最早始发港研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩湖初,杨士弘.关于中国古代"海上丝绸之路"最早始发港研究述评[J].地理科学,2004,24(6):738-745. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩湖初 杨士弘 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学中文系,广东,广州,510631;华南师范大学地理系,广东,广州,510631 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过广东近年有关中国古代海上丝绸之路始发港的研究,得出比较一致的意见是:①番禺(广州)虽是岭南有名的大都会,但并非最早始发港;②中国西汉对外海上贸易和交通中心在北部湾,故其沿海地区的合浦、徐闻和日南(今越南境内)成为海丝路的最早始发港;至吴晋以后海上贸易中心始转移到番禺;③合浦与徐闻同为始发港,但合浦的自然条件更为优越,其地位比徐闻更为重要,汉时也比徐闻繁荣.
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| 关 键 词： | 海上丝绸之路 始发港 番禺(广州) 合浦 徐闻 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0690(2004)06-0738-08 |
A Review on Researches in Earliest Departure Harbor of Silk Road on Sea in Ancient China |
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| HAN Hu-Chu,YANG Shi-Hong.A Review on Researches in Earliest Departure Harbor of Silk Road on Sea in Ancient China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2004,24(6):738-745. |
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| Authors: | HAN Hu-Chu YANG Shi-Hong |
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| Abstract: | This paper provides a review on the researches in the earliest departure harbor of the Silk Road on Sea in ancient China, and concludes three opinions of consensus: (1)Though Pan-yu(Guangzhou) is a famous city in South China, it was not the earliest departure harbor of the Silk Road on Sea in ancient China. (2)Before being moved to Pan-Yu City in Wu-Jun dynasty, the center for traffic and overseas trade is always in Beibu Gulf in western Han dynasty, so the coastal cities in Beibu Gulf, like He-Pu City ,Xu-Wen City and Ri-Nan City (in Viet Nam today), were the earliest departure harbors of the Silk Road on Sea in ancient China. (3)Though being the same earliest departure harbor as Xu-Wen City, He-Pu City was superior to Xu-Wen City in geographic position and natural conditions, and being more prosperous in Han dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | maritime silk road starting port Pan-Yu(Guangzhou) Hu-Pu Xu-Wen |
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