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Enhancement of edges of Sidi Chennane phosphate “disturbances” using sunshading responses of resistivity data
Authors:Saad Bakkali  
Institution:aEarth Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Tangier, Morocco
Abstract:Sunshading is a powerful tool for the enhancement of edges in images. Given the azimuth and elevation of a source illumination, it calculates the reflectance from a surface which is composed of the data to be interpreted. It is a standard tool used in the interpretation of geophysical potential field data. In the great Oulad Abdoun phosphate basin, inclusions of sterile hardpan — so-called “disturbances” — are hard to detect as they interfere with phosphates. Their resistivity is above 200 Ohmdot operatorm against 80 to 150 Ohmdot operatorm for a phosphate-rich mineral. A Schlumberger resistivity survey over an area of 50 hectares was carried out. The geologic setting was successfully modeled on the basis of sunshaded maps of disturbances. A new field procedure was tested to deal with the extended edges of anomalous zones of phosphate deposit disturbances. Phosphate reserves were estimated more reliably.
Keywords:Geophysical surveys  resistivity  phosphate  feature  sunshading  Morocco
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