| 垦区与农区耕地配置模式对比研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑希卓,张天聪,马钢.垦区与农区耕地配置模式对比研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2017(6):202-206. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑希卓 张天聪 马钢 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江地理信息工程院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150081 |
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| 摘 要： | 以富锦市为研究区域,运用地理信息系统、土地资源学、土地利用规划学的知识,并结合景观生态学的相关知识,对该区域垦区与农区的耕地配置模式进行对比分析,着重从垦殖率、耕地内部数量结构、空间分布特征、斑块特征、居民点等方面探讨二者耕地配置模式的异同。结果表明:农区垦殖率为81.94%,高于垦区的70.64%;农区的水田、旱地面积相差悬殊,旱地面积接近于水田的7倍;农区、垦区水旱混合区分别占耕地总面积的13.28%和36.15%;农区水田斑块为10.81ha,小于垦区的21.38ha。最后为土地整治项目提出了一些参考建议,旨在促进农业现代化发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 富锦市 垦区 农区 耕地配置模式 景观生态学 |
Comparative Study on Allocation Patterns of the Cultivated Land in Reclamation Area and Agricultural Area |
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| ZHENG Xi-zhuo,ZHANG Tian-cong,MA Gang.Comparative Study on Allocation Patterns of the Cultivated Land in Reclamation Area and Agricultural Area[J].Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology,2017(6):202-206. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Xi-zhuo ZHANG Tian-cong MA Gang |
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| Abstract: | Taking Fujin County as study area,this paper makes a comparative analysis on allocation patterns of the cultivated land in both reclamation area and agricultural area in the region by use of the knowledge of Geographic Information System,Land Resource Science,and Land Use Planning and combines the knowledge of Landscape Ecology.It also discusses the similarities and differences between the allocation pattern of the cuhivated land in this two areas,emphatically from the reclamation ratio,the internal number and structure of the land,the spatial distribution and patch characteristics,and residential points,etc.The results shows that the reclamation ration agricultural area (81.94％) is higher than that of the reclamation areas (70.64％);the upland area is about 7 times larger than the paddy in agricultural area,which is quite different;the upland-paddy mixed zone of agricultural area and reclamation area respectively covers an area of 13.28％ and 36.15％ of the total farming area;agricultural paddy field patches (10.81 ha),is less than that of the reclamation area (21.38 ha).The paper finally provides some suggestions for Land Renovation and planning to promote the development of Agricultural Modernization. |
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| Keywords: | Fujin City reclamation area agricultural area allocation patterns of the cultivated land landscape ecology |
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