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Statistical analysis of fracture properties based on particle swarm optimization and Pearson correlation coefficient method
Authors:ZHOU Yin  FENG Xuan  Enhedelihai  LUO Teng  YANG Xueting  HE Mei
Institution:College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
Abstract:Prediction of reservoir fracture is the key to explore fracture-type reservoir. When a shear-wave propagates in anisotropic media containing fracture,it splits into two polarized shear waves: fast shear wave and slow shear wave. The polarization and time delay of the fast and slow shear wave can be used to predict the azimuth and density of fracture. The current identification method of fracture azimuth and fracture density is cross-correlation method. It is assumed that fast and slow shear waves were symmetrical wavelets after completely separating,and use the most similar characteristics of wavelets to identify fracture azimuth and density,but in the experiment the identification is poor in accuracy. Pearson correlation coefficient method is one of the methods for separating the fast wave and slow wave. This method is faster in calculating speed and better in noise immunity and resolution compared with the traditional cross-correlation method. Pearson correlation coefficient method is a non-linear problem,particle swarm optimization( PSO) is a good nonlinear global optimization method which converges fast and is easy to implement. In this study,PSO is combined with the Pearson correlation coefficient method to achieve identifying fracture property and improve the computational efficiency.
Keywords:fracture property  shear-wave splitting  statistic analysis  Pearson correlation coefficient  particle swarm optimization
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