Application of CFD modeling to hydrodynamics of CycloBio fluidized sand bed in recirculating aquaculture systems |
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| Authors: | Yao Liu Xiefa Song Zhenlin Liang Lei Peng |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China
2. College of Marine Science, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209, P. R. China
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| Abstract: | To improve the efficiency of a CycloBio fluidized sand bed (CB FSB) in removal of dissolved wastes in recirculating aquaculture systems, the hydrodynamics of solid-liquid flow was investigated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling tools. The dynamic characteristics of silica sand within the CB FSB were determined using three-dimensional, unsteady-state simulations with the granular Eulerian multiphase approach and the RNG k-? turbulence model, and the simulation results were validated using available lab-scale measurements. The bed expansion of CB FSB increased with the increase in water inflow rate in numerical simulations. Upon validation, the simulation involving 0.55 mm particles, the Gidaspow correlation for drag coefficient model and the Syamlal-O’Brien correlation for kinetic granular viscosity showed the closest match to the experimental results. The volume fraction of numerical simulations peaked as the wall was approached. The hydrodynamics of a pilot-scale CB FSB was simulated in order to predict the range of water flow to avoid the silica sand overflowing. The numerical simulations were in agreement with the experimental results qualitatively and quantitatively, and thus can be used to study the hydrodynamics of solid-liquid multiphase flow in CB FSB, which is of importance to the design, optimization, and amplification of CB FSBs. |
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| Keywords: | aquaculture water recirculating fluidized sand bed hydrodynamics numerical simulation multiphase flow |
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