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Two 1993 Kamchatka earthquakes
Authors:Jean M Johnson  Yuichiro Tanioka  Kenji Satake  Larry J Ruff
Institution:(1) Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 48109-1063 Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract:Two earthquakes occurred in 1993 off southern Kamchatka. They have similar surface wave magnitudes, focal mechanisms, and depths, but have distinctly different characteristics. The November earthquake is a standard or ldquoimpulsiverdquoM7 underthrusting event. The June earthquake is a tsunamigenic or ldquolow-stress-droprdquo event with several unusual characteristics, including a large, diffuse aftershock zone, directivity, and a long source time function. The 1993 earthquakes ruptured a segment of the Kamchatka Arc which has not ruptured since 1904. The 1993 earthquakes seem to signal the midpoint in the southern Kamchatka seismic cycle.
Keywords:Earthquake parameters  tsunamis  earthquake cycle
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