The first Oriental protorhyssaline wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A new genus and species in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar |
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| Institution: | 1. Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive – Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-4415, USA;2. Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA;3. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;4. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China;1. Departament d''Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain;2. Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, E-28040, Madrid, Spain;3. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205, CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d''Histoire naturelle, Entomologie, Sorbonne Universités, F-75005, Paris, France;1. Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Changes, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China;2. Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 123, Profsoyuznayaul, Moscow 117997, Russia;3. Department of Palaeontology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London Sw7 5BD, UK;1. Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Entomologie, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany;2. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, People''s Republic of China;3. Lebanese University, Faculty of Science II, Fanar, Natural Sciences Department, P.O. box 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon;4. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205, CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57, rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, 75005 Paris, France;1. Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive – Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA;2. Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA;3. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, People''s Republic of China;4. Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;1. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou City, 730070, Gansu Province, China;2. College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China;3. Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013 USA;4. College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou City, 730070, Gansu Province, China |
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| Abstract: | The exclusively Cretaceous braconid wasp subfamily Protorhyssalinae is reported from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of northern Myanmar. Archaeorhyssalus subsolanus Engel, gen. et sp. nov., is represented by a well-preserved female in Burmese amber and is similar to other protorhyssalines, but differs in numerous details of forewing venation and flagellomere number. This species is the first definitive Oriental occurrence for protorhyssalines, expanding their palaeogeographic distribution from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain, and the Upper Cretaceous of France and New Jersey, USA. A key to the known genera of protorhyssalines is provided. |
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| Keywords: | Apocrita Cenomanian Euhymenoptera Ichneumonoidea Parasitoid Taxonomy |
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