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A-star envelopes: a test of local and non-local models of convection
Authors:FKupka  M HMontgomery
Institution:1Institut für Astronomie, Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A-1180 Wien, Austria; 2Institut für Mathematik, Universität Wien, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Wien, Austria; 3Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA
Abstract:We present results of a fully non-local, compressible model of convection for A-star envelopes. This model quite naturally reproduces a variety of results from observations and numerical simulations which local models based on a mixing length do not. Our principal results, which are for models with T eff between 7200 and 8500 K, are the following. First, the photospheric velocities and filling factors are in qualitative agreement with those derived from observations of line profiles of A-type stars. Secondly, the He  ii and H  i convection zones are separated in terms of convective flux and thermal interaction, but joined in terms of the convective velocity field, in agreement with numerical simulations. In addition, we attempt to quantify the amount of overshooting in our models at the base of the He  ii convection zone.
Keywords:convection  stars: atmospheres  stars: interiors
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