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Underground storage of carbon dioxide in depleted natural gas reservoirs and in useless aquifers
Authors:Hitoshi Koide  Yoshiyuki Tazaki  Yoshikazu Noguchi  Masaki Iijima  Kazuitsu Ito and Yuji Shindo
Institution:

aGeological Survey of Japan, Tsukuba, 305, Japan

bKanto Natural Gas Dev. Co., Mobara, Japan

cElectric Power Dev. Co., Ginza, Japan

dMitsubishi Heavy Ind. Ltd, Japan

eNational Chemical Laboratory for Industry, Tsukuba, 305 Japan

Abstract:Depleted reservoirs of natural gas and petroleum can provide excellent traps for carbon dioxide. Deep aquifers, which are not used due to high salinity, can host larger amount of the carbon dioxide under their high formation pressure than natural gas and oir reservoirs. Small fraction of aquifers in sedimentary basins in the world are enough to host about 87 gigaton-C of carbon dioxide.

A preliminary technical and economical survey on the carbon dioxide injection system suggests that the energy requirement for carbon dioxide injection into subterranean aquifers is about 269 kWh/ton-C and that the investment and operation costs for system are 79 $/ton-C. By our preliminary cost estimation in Japan, the CO2-emission-free electricity generation may become possible with a cost increase of 35% for natural-gas-fired power station, and of 60% for coal-fired-power station.

Keywords:
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