Institution: | aGeological Survey of Japan, Tsukuba, 305, Japan bKanto Natural Gas Dev. Co., Mobara, Japan cElectric Power Dev. Co., Ginza, Japan dMitsubishi Heavy Ind. Ltd, Japan eNational Chemical Laboratory for Industry, Tsukuba, 305 Japan |
Abstract: | Depleted reservoirs of natural gas and petroleum can provide excellent traps for carbon dioxide. Deep aquifers, which are not used due to high salinity, can host larger amount of the carbon dioxide under their high formation pressure than natural gas and oir reservoirs. Small fraction of aquifers in sedimentary basins in the world are enough to host about 87 gigaton-C of carbon dioxide. A preliminary technical and economical survey on the carbon dioxide injection system suggests that the energy requirement for carbon dioxide injection into subterranean aquifers is about 269 kWh/ton-C and that the investment and operation costs for system are 79 $/ton-C. By our preliminary cost estimation in Japan, the CO2-emission-free electricity generation may become possible with a cost increase of 35% for natural-gas-fired power station, and of 60% for coal-fired-power station. |