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VEBEX: Vegetation and surface energy balance experiment for the tropics
Authors:Sethu Raman  Devdutta S Niyogi  A Prabhu  S Ameenullah  S T Nagaraj  Udai Kumar  S Jayanna
Institution:(1) State Climate Office of North Carolina, and Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA;(2) Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India;(3) University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India
Abstract:Surface features such as soil moisture and vegetation have a profound impact on the surface energy balance and the atmospheric boundary layer. To quantify this effect for a tropical location, a detailed field experiment, VEBEX, was designed and successfully executed in a tropical site at Bangalore, India. VEBEX was a joint experiment between the North Carolina State University, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), and the University of Agricultural Science (UAS) at Bangalore, India. Continuous surface meteorological measurements were taken over an entire crop period (pre-sowing to post-harvest). During different stages of the plant growth, intensive observations of surface turbulence, and measurements of physiological and soil moisture measurements were also conducted. The results obtained provide an insight into the unusually strong variability for the tropics. Interpretation of the observations and an overview of the analysis procedure and future research initiatives are also presented.
Keywords:Planetary boundary layer  biosphere-atmosphere interaction  SVAT  tropics  field experiment
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