| 热液羽状流研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨作升,范德江,李云海,王厚杰.热液羽状流研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(10):999-1007. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨作升 范德江 李云海 王厚杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国海洋大学海底资源与探测技术重点实验室,山东,青岛,266003;中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东,青岛,266003 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会科研基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 热液羽状流是全球洋中脊热泉场的重要组成部分,在深海热量和物质循环中有重要地位,是探测热泉场和热液喷口位置最直接有效的手段。介绍了热液羽状流的主要研究内容、探测技术方法、在不同海域洋脊的研究进展和21世纪的新成果,从地球系统科学和热泉场资源探测的角度归纳了主要科学问题和发展趋势。热液羽状流对全球海洋循环及大洋化学有重要影响,其位置探测在近期将经历一次“小型革命”,正在成为大洋研究前沿热点。
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| 关 键 词： | 热液羽状流 热液喷口 洋中脊系统 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8166（2006）10-0999-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-04-242006-08-30 |
Advances in Hydrothermal Plumes Study |
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| YANG Zuo-sheng,FAN De-jiang,LI Yun-hai,WANG Hou-jie.Advances in Hydrothermal Plumes Study[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2006,21(10):999-1007. |
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| Authors: | YANG Zuo-sheng FAN De-jiang LI Yun-hai WANG Hou-jie |
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| Institution: | College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Exploring Techniques, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China |
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| Abstract: | Hydrothermal plumes are one of the major components of the hydrothermal vent field in global mid-ocean ridge system,and profoundly have influence on the cycles of heat and mass flux in the deep ocean.Hydrothermal plumes survey is the most direct and effective way for locating the hydrothermal vents.In this paper,we briefly reviewed the advances in the subjects,survey techniques and analytical methods,and regional survey progresses in hydrothermal plumes study.The latest profound progress of the plume study since this millennium was reported briefly.The major scientific issues and the tendency of hydrothermal plumes study were summarized from the viewpoint of the earth system science concept and the hydrothermal resources exploration.Hydrothermal plumes play an important role in the global ocean cycling and marine chemistry.There should be a "minor revolution" in exploration to hydrothermal vent occurred in the coming future through the plume survey.The hydrothermal plumes study is becoming a frontier in the ocean science study. |
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| Keywords: | Hydrothermal plumes Hydrothermal vent Mid-ocean ridge |
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