| 中国对外贸易和FDI跨地区演变路径与特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄建山,孙祥伟.中国对外贸易和FDI跨地区演变路径与特征[J].地域研究与开发,2008,27(1):23-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄建山 孙祥伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西安交通大学,经济与金融学院,西安,710061
2. 中国兵器工业集团公司206所,西安,710061 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国对外贸易迅速增长的同时,研究跨地区对外贸易差异性有利于促进中国对外贸易的深层次发展.通过重心分析方法实证研究了中国对外贸易与外商直接投资(FDI)重心的动态演变路径、经纬度差异性及其互动特征,揭示了对外贸易重心向"东北-西南-东北"方向移动的整体趋势以及由分散走向聚合的经纬度变化特征,阐明了FDI与对外贸易之间存在互补关系,且FDI重心较对外贸易重心提前同向移动的时间间隔约为3年.研究结论对中国优化对外贸易的地区分布具有一定的政策借鉴意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 对外贸易 外商直接投资 跨地区差异性 演变路径 中国 对外贸易 地区分布 演变路径 变化特征 Route Evolution Characteristics 意义 政策借鉴 优化 时间间隔 互补关系 存在 聚合 趋势 移动 方向 东北 贸易重心 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2363（2008）01-0023-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-31 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-12-03 |
Interregional Characteristics and Evolution Route of China's Foreign Trade and FDI |
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| HUANG Jian-shan,SUN Xiang-wei.Interregional Characteristics and Evolution Route of China''''s Foreign Trade and FDI[J].Areal Research and Development,2008,27(1):23-27. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Jian-shan SUN Xiang-wei |
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| Abstract: | With the boom of Chinese international trade,to study the interregional difference of the Chinese foreign trade can promote its development in a higher level.Based on the analysis method of gravity center,this paper has studied the dynamic evolution route,longitude and latitude difference,and interactive characteristics of the gravity center of Chinese foreign trade and FDI.The following conclusions have emerged from our study.The gravity center of Chinese foreign trade bears the moving tendency of "northeast-southwest-northeast" and the convergence characteristics in longitude and latitude directions.Complementary relationship exists in FDI and foreign trade in China.The gravity center of Chinese foreign trade moves towards the direction of the gravity center of FDI and later about three years of that of FDI.These conclusions play a role in optimizing the regional distribution of Chinese foreign trade. |
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| Keywords: | foreign trade FDI interregional difference evolution route |
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