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悬浮颗粒的浓度对其在饱和多孔介质中迁移和沉积特性的影响
引用本文:陈星欣,白冰,闫瑜龙,贾丁云.悬浮颗粒的浓度对其在饱和多孔介质中迁移和沉积特性的影响[J].岩土力学,2012,33(8):2343-2348.
作者姓名:陈星欣  白冰  闫瑜龙  贾丁云
作者单位:北京交通大学 土木建筑工程学院,北京 100044
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.50978022);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(No.2011YJS047)
摘    要:多孔介质中悬浮颗粒迁移和沉积特性的研究对地下污染物净化、石油开采、核废料处置、水土保持等有很重要的意义。对4种不同浓度的悬浮颗粒在3种不同的渗流速度下进行室内试验,研究悬浮颗粒的浓度对其迁移和沉积特性的影响。结果表明,在一定的悬浮颗粒浓度下,随着渗流速度的增加,穿透曲线中的悬浮颗粒的相对浓度也增大。同时,渗流速度一定时,悬浮颗粒的浓度存在一个临界值,小于该临界值,穿透曲线中的相对浓度随悬浮颗粒的浓度增大而增大;大于该临界值时,相对浓度随悬浮颗粒的浓度增大而减小。另外,悬浮颗粒的临界浓度是与渗流速度相关的,随着渗流速度增加,悬浮颗粒的临界浓度也逐渐增大

关 键 词:悬浮颗粒  浓度  饱和多孔介质  迁移  沉积  
收稿时间:2011-07-21

Influence of concentration of suspended particles on transport and deposition characteristics in saturated porous media
CHEN Xing-xin , BAI Bing , YAN Yu-long , JIA Ding-yun.Influence of concentration of suspended particles on transport and deposition characteristics in saturated porous media[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2012,33(8):2343-2348.
Authors:CHEN Xing-xin  BAI Bing  YAN Yu-long  JIA Ding-yun
Institution:School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Abstract:Suspended particles transport and deposition in porous media play an important role in pollutant purification,oil exploration,nuclear waste disposal,water-soil conservation.In order to study the effect of suspended particles concentration on the breakthrough curves,4 different suspended particle concentrations have been studied under 3 flow velocities in columns of saturated porous media.The studies show that,under constant suspended particle concentration,the relative concentration is increase with the flow velocity.Meanwhile,under a constant flow velocity,there exists a critical concentration for suspended particles.Below the critical concentration,relative concentration in breakthrough curves is in creased with the suspended particles concentration;but the trend is inversely when the suspended particle concentration is more than the critical value.Besides,the critical concentration of suspended particles is related to the flow velocity;the critical value is increased with the flow velocity.
Keywords:suspended particle  concentration  saturated porous media  transport  deposition
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