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Levels and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and organochlorine compounds in sea turtles from Japan
Institution:1. Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan;2. Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka, Shizuoka 424-0902, Japan;3. Sea Turtle Association of Japan, 5-17-18 Nagaomotomachi, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0163, Japan;4. Suma Aqualife Park Kobe, 1-3-5 Wakamiyacho Suma, Kobe, Hyogo 654-0049, Japan;5. Faculty of Biosphere–Geosphere Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-mae Kita, Okayama, Okayama 700-0005, Japan;1. Wise Laboratory of Environmental and Genetic Toxicology, University of Southern Maine, Science Building, 96 Falmouth Street, Portland, ME 04103, USA;2. Maine Center for Toxicology and Environmental Health, University of Southern Maine, Science Building, 96 Falmouth Street, Portland, ME 04103, USA;3. Department of Applied Medical Science, University of Southern Maine, Science Building, 96 Falmouth Street, Portland, ME 04103, USA;4. Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Second Research Building, Rm 112, 1-1 Amamiyamachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-8555, Japan
Abstract:Three species of sea turtles (green, hawksbill and loggerhead turtles) stranded along the coasts or caught (by-catch) around Ishigaki Island and Kochi, Japan were collected between 1998 and 2006 and analyzed for six organohalogen compounds viz., PBDEs, PCBs, DDTs, CHLs, HCHs and HCB. The present study is the first and foremost to report the occurrence of organohalogen compounds in the sea turtles from Japan. Among the compounds analyzed, concentrations of PCBs, DDTs and CHLs were the highest in all the turtle samples. PBDEs were ubiquitously present in all the turtle species. Comparing with the other two species, concentrations of organohalogens in green turtle were relatively low and decreasing trend in the concentrations were noted with increasing carapace length. Concentrations of OCs in sea turtles from the coasts of Ishigaki Island and Kochi were relatively low as compared to those from other locations in the world.
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