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夏季江淮暴雨过程对大尺度湿度场的敏感性试验
引用本文:赵其庚,沈文海,袁开立.夏季江淮暴雨过程对大尺度湿度场的敏感性试验[J].应用气象学报,1995,6(3):320-326.
作者姓名:赵其庚  沈文海  袁开立
作者单位:1.国家气候中心
基金项目:国家科技攻关项目课题和中国气象局重点课题TOGA-COARE考察及诊断模拟研究资助
摘    要:用全球谱模式T42L11对1991年6月底至7月初江淮暴雨的中期过程作敏感性试验。结果表明,在初始场中,当印度洋~孟加拉湾高湿中心附近(100°E以西)的水汽减弱后,江淮雨量减少45%,且东亚夏季风环流减弱。若南海~西太平洋高湿中心附近(100°E以东)的水汽减弱时,则东亚夏季风环流反而加强,雨带移向华北。

关 键 词:江淮暴雨过程    大尺度湿度场    敏感性试验

Sensitivity of Summer Rainstorm in Yangtze and Huaihe River Valley to Large Scale Humidity Fields
ZhaoQigeng,Shen Wenhai,Yuan Kaili.Sensitivity of Summer Rainstorm in Yangtze and Huaihe River Valley to Large Scale Humidity Fields[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,1995,6(3):320-326.
Authors:ZhaoQigeng  Shen Wenhai  Yuan Kaili
Institution:1.(National Climate Center, Beijing 100081)
Abstract:Using a global spectral model T42L11 the sensitivity experiments to a rainstorm process during period of June 26~July 1, 1991 are performed. The results show that if the vapour sources from Indian Ocean to the Bay of Bengal (to the west of 100°E) were strong cut down, East Asia monsoon circulation would be weakened, and Meiyu precipitation be reduced; on the contrary, when the moisture sources from West Pacific to the South China Sea (to the east of 100°E) were decreased, East Asia monsoon circulation would be strengthened, and the rainfall belt would move over to North China.
Keywords:Torrential rain in Yangtze and Huaihe River valley  LOrge scale humidity field  Sensitivity experiment  
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