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The population dynamics of little skate Leucoraja erinacea, winter skate Leucoraja ocellata, and barndoor skate Dipturus laevis: predicting exploitation limits using matrix analyses |
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| Authors: | Frisk M G; Miller T J; Fogarty M J |
| Institution: | a Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science P.O. Box 38, Solomons, MD 20688, USA; Phone: 410-326-7373; e-mail: frisk{at}cbl.umces.edu b National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 02543, USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | elasticity stochastic little skate Leucoraja erinacea winter skate Leucoraja ocellata barndooor skate Dipturus laevis population dynamics exploitation fishing limits matrix models Rajidae elasmobranchs |
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