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An improved dark object method to retrieve 500 m-resolution AOT (Aerosol Optical Thickness) image from MODIS data: A case study in the Pearl River Delta area,China
Institution:1. Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Lab (SMIL), Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China;2. Subsurface Imaging and Sensing Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
Abstract:This paper presents an improved Dark Dense Vegetation (DDV) method for retrieving 500 m-resolution aerosol optical depth (AOT) based on MOD04-C005 arithmetic with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The improvements include change of the movement pattern of retrieval window, selection of a more suitable aerosol type, and storage of the look-up table. The method is then applied to obtain the AOT over the Pearl River Delta region (PRD). By comparing the results with the co-temporal ground sunphotometer observations in 2010, the correlation coefficient is found to be 0.794 with RMSE 0.139 and their variations remain consistent. Contrasts between model values in 2008 and MODIS AOT products in the same date also reveal a high accuracy of the improved DDV method. We also performed sensitivity tests to analyze the impacts of several parameters on apparent reflectance at different bands, and the results show that apparent reflectance is much more sensitive to surface reflectance and AOT than to elevation.
Keywords:Aerosol  AOT retrieval  Dark object method  MODIS  Pearl River Delta
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