| 迁移八律与中国人口迁移 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡兆量.迁移八律与中国人口迁移[J].云南地理环境研究,1994,6(1):45-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡兆量 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境系 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国人口迁移具有下列八个特征：１，提高生活质量是经济目的迁移的主要原因，非经济目的迁移违反经济规律时不能巩固；２，在城市化过程中，乡村迁往城市是主要迁移方向；３，整体男性迁移多，轻工劳务和婚姻迁移突出地区女性迁移多；４，独身青年迁移多；５，短距离迁移多，高素质人口迁移距离较长；６，迁移有圈层递补现象；７，强迁移方向必然带来较弱的迁移回流，当两地经济势能接近和递转时，回流加强；８，城市化过程中大城市迁入人口比重大，吸引迁移的范围广。可见，列文斯坦提出的人口迁移规律基本上适合中国的实际，中国人口迁移的实际又丰富了列文斯坦的人口迁移规律。
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| 关 键 词： | 经济目的迁移，非经济目的迁移，人口迁移的圈层递补，迁移回流 |
CHINESE POPULATION'S MIGRATION AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS |
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| Hu Zhaoliang.CHINESE POPULATION''S MIGRATION AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS[J].Yunnan Geographic Environment Research,1994,6(1):45-53. |
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| Authors: | Hu Zhaoliang |
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| Institution: | Department of Urban and Environment |
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| Abstract: | The charactristics of migration in China is below:1,The main causes of migrationare,economic,higher quality live level.2,The natives of towns area less migratory than,those of rural areas in the proccess of unbanization.3,Males are more migratory than fe-males except where has a large,demand for females as light industry workers.4,Most mi-grants are adults and young people,families rarely migrant out of their country of birth.5,The majority of migrants move a short distance,and the high cultural population movelonger distance.6,Migration proceeds step by step,such as countryside to town,town tosmall city,small city to big city.7,Each current of migration produces a countercurrent oflesser strength,if the level of economic in the source area near those of the receiving area,the countercurrent become strong.8,Big cities grow more by migration than by natural increase in the process of urbanization,and attract population from long distances. It meansthe greater part of migration laws formulated by E.G. Ravenstein is suitable in China. |
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| Keywords: | China Population Migration Characteristics |
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