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Prediction of Stellar Atmospheric Parameters using Instance-Based Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithms
Authors:J Federico Ramírez  Olac Fuentes  Ravi K Gulati
Institution:(1) Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro # 1, Santa María Tonanzintla, Puebla, 72840, México;(2) Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro # 1, Santa María Tonanzintla, Puebla, 72840, México
Abstract:In this article we present a method for the automated prediction of stellar atmospheric parameters from spectral indices. This method uses a genetic algorithm (GA) for the selection of relevant spectral indices and prototypical stars and predicts their properties, using the k-nearest neighbors method (KNN). We have applied the method to predict the effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, luminosity class and spectral class of stars from spectral indices. Our experimental results show that the feature selection performed by the genetic algorithm reduces the running time of KNN up to 92%, and the predictive accuracy error up to 35%. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:prediction  genetic algorithms  machine learning  optimization
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