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基于稀疏判别分析的高光谱影像特征提取
引用本文:周亚文,董广军,薛志祥,黎珂,王惠英.基于稀疏判别分析的高光谱影像特征提取[J].测绘科学技术学报,2017,34(4).
作者姓名:周亚文  董广军  薛志祥  黎珂  王惠英
作者单位:1. 信息工程大学,河南 郑州 450001;北京吉威时代软件股份有限公司,北京 100043;2. 信息工程大学,河南 郑州,450001;3. 北京吉威时代软件股份有限公司,北京,100043
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,地球观测与导航重点专项
摘    要:针对当前特征提取方法不能充分挖掘高光谱影像稀疏特性的问题,提出一种基于稀疏判别分析的高光谱影像特征提取方法。首先,在线性判别分析的系数向量中引入稀疏正则项来捕获具有更强判别能力的特征,将高光谱影像映射至低维稀疏的子空间;然后,利用迭代优化方法对模型进行求解。利用Salinas和Pavia University高光谱影像进行对比实验,所提方法与分类方法结合用于影像分类时,其分类精度优于其他方法,总体分类精度分别达到97.42%和97.64%。

关 键 词:高光谱影像  稀疏表示  稀疏判别分析  线性判别分析  特征提取

Hyperspectral Imagery Feature Extraction Based on Sparse Discriminant Analysis
ZHOU Yawen,DONG Guangjun,XUE Zhixiang,LI Ke,WANG Huiying.Hyperspectral Imagery Feature Extraction Based on Sparse Discriminant Analysis[J].Journal of Zhengzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping,2017,34(4).
Authors:ZHOU Yawen  DONG Guangjun  XUE Zhixiang  LI Ke  WANG Huiying
Abstract:To overcome the problem that current feature extraction methods cannot fully exploit the sparse character of hyperspectral image, sparse discriminant analysis is proposed for hyperspectral imagery feature extraction in this paper. First, L1 penalty is applied to the optimal scoring formulation for liner discriminant analysis to capture more discriminative features, which can project the hyperspectral image to lower dimensional sparse subspace. Then, the iterative algorithm for finding a local optimum is used in sparse discriminant analysis. The experiments on the Sali-nas and Pavia University hyperspectral images are performed, experimental results indicate that the proposed meth-od has better calssifcation accuracy than other algorithms when it is applied to the classification images, and the o-verall classification accuracies reach 97.42% and 97.64%, respectively.
Keywords:hyperspectral imagery  sparse representation  sparse discriminant analysis  linear discriminant analy-sis  feature extraction
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