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浅析土壤理化性质对元素迁移转化的影响
引用本文:周立国,朱江源,范伟顺,张晓闯,于继光,蒋莉,苗秀川.浅析土壤理化性质对元素迁移转化的影响[J].山东国土资源,2021,37(9).
作者姓名:周立国  朱江源  范伟顺  张晓闯  于继光  蒋莉  苗秀川
作者单位:山东省第八地质矿产勘查院,山东地矿局有色金属矿找矿与资源评价重点实验室,日照地质地理大数据研究院
摘    要:相同含量的元素在不同理化性质(土壤的酸碱度、有机质等)的土壤中,可表现出完全不同的地球化学行为,从而影响元素的转化和作物对元素的吸收。本文通过分析土壤与农作物介质中元素的生态地球化学效应,对根系土-玉米籽实、根系土-小麦籽实之间元素的迁移转化影响因素进行了研究,发现有机质、酸碱度与土壤中各元素之间有一定的相关性,其成果对于区域土壤地球化学资料在农业营养施肥、环境质量评价等方面具有重要的指导意义。

关 键 词:土壤理化  迁移转化  控制因素  地球化学

Effects of Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil on Element Migration and Transformation
ZHOU Liguo,ZHU Jiangyuan,FAN Weishun,ZHANG Xiaochuang,YU Jiguang,JIANG Li,MIAO Xiuchuan.Effects of Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil on Element Migration and Transformation[J].Land and Resources in SHANDONG Province,2021,37(9).
Authors:ZHOU Liguo  ZHU Jiangyuan  FAN Weishun  ZHANG Xiaochuang  YU Jiguang  JIANG Li  MIAO Xiuchuan
Abstract:The same content of elements in the soils with different physical and chemical properties (pH and organic matter of soil) can show completely different geochemical behavior. It will affect the transformation and crop absorption of elements. Based on the analysis of eco-geochemical effects of elements in soil and crop medium, the factors affecting the migration and transformation of elements between root soil-corn seed and root soi-wheat seed have been studied. It is found that there is a certain correlation between organic matter, pH and various elements in soil. The results have important guiding significances for the application of regional soil geochemical data in agricultural nutrition, fertilization, soil fertility and environmental quality assessment.
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