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Developing a conceptual model of marine farming in New Zealand
Authors:Hamish G Rennie  Roger White  Lars Brabyn
Institution:1. Environmental Management Group, Lincoln University, P.O. Box 94, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand;2. Department of Geography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John''s Newfoundland, Canada;3. Department of Geography, Tourism and Environmental Planning, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
Abstract:Survey and Geographic Information System (GIS) data analysis describes the relative influence of biophysical and human variables on site choices made by marine farmers in New Zealand. Community conflicts have grown in importance in determining farm location and different government planning strategies leave distinct signature patterns. Recent legislation empowers local governments to choose among three strategies for future regional aquaculture development. This paper suggests each strategy could result in different spatial outcomes. Simulation modelling of the type described here can provide a better understanding of farmer responses to management approaches and the range of futures that could result from planning choices made today.
Keywords:Marine farming  Aquaculture  Agent-based modelling  New Zealand  ICZM  DSS
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