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藏北羌塘盆地中部莫霍面形态及其动力学成因
引用本文:刘国成,尚学峰,贺日政,高锐,邹长桥,李文辉.藏北羌塘盆地中部莫霍面形态及其动力学成因[J].地球物理学报,2014,57(7):2043-2053.
作者姓名:刘国成  尚学峰  贺日政  高锐  邹长桥  李文辉
作者单位:1. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 长春 130026;2. 中国地质科学院地质研究所, 北京 100037;3. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA 02139, USA;4. 中国地震局地球物理勘探中心, 郑州 450002;5. 吉林工程技术师范学院信息工程学院, 长春 130052
基金项目:国土资源部公益行业基金项目(SinoProbe02,201011042,201011044);国家自然基金项目(40974060,40774051,41274095);中国地质科学院地质研究所基本科研基金项目(J1216)联合资助
摘    要:本文通过对羌塘盆地内49个临时宽频带地震观测台阵数据的接收函数分析,采用H-κ叠加和CCP 叠加成像两种方法,获得到了藏北羌塘中部莫霍面深度以及泊松比分布.作为羌塘盆地构造单元的南缘边界,班公湖-怒江缝合带下的Moho存在一个南深北浅、断距约10 km的台阶;把羌塘盆地分为两部分的羌塘中央隆起带下存在一个3 km的Moho台阶;北羌塘盆地下的Moho 平均深度约为60 km,而南羌塘约为63 km.羌塘高原下的近水平Moho结构可能是受到印度大陆北向俯冲作用下的青藏高原隆升过程中Moho再均衡所致或者与其构造演化有关.泊松比值具有明显的构造分区特征,如南羌塘下的泊松比平均为0.31,双湖缝合带下的泊松比接近正常值,为0.265,而北羌塘的泊松比平均为0.285.

关 键 词:藏北高原  羌塘盆地  接收函数  莫霍面深度  地球动力学  
收稿时间:2014-02-08

Topography of Moho beneath the central Qiangtang in North Tibet and its geodynamic implication
LIU Guo-Cheng,SHANG Xue-Feng,HE Ri-Zheng,GAO Rui,ZOU Chang-Qiao,LI Wen-Hui.Topography of Moho beneath the central Qiangtang in North Tibet and its geodynamic implication[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2014,57(7):2043-2053.
Authors:LIU Guo-Cheng  SHANG Xue-Feng  HE Ri-Zheng  GAO Rui  ZOU Chang-Qiao  LI Wen-Hui
Abstract:This study conducted a systematic receiver function analysis using a total of 1291 high signal-to-noise ratio teleseismic traces in the time period of 2009-2010 recorded by 49 stations that were temporarily deployed in the region. A standard H-κ stacking method is employed to determine Moho depth from receiver functions, and then CCP stacking image method is used to check continuity of Moho discontinuity. Good coherence of Moho depth in the study with previous seismic results shows the Moho topography beneath the region is reliable. Two steps of Moho exist beneath Qiangtang, 10 km Moho offset beneath BNS as the south tectonic boundary of Qiangtang and 3 km offset of Moho beneath central metamorphic belt who divides Qiangtang into South Qiangtang basin with an average Moho depth of 63 km and North Qiangtang basin with Moho depth of 60 km or shallower. Nearly horizontal Moho beneath Qiangtang was probably caused by re-isostatic process resulted from northward subduction and injection of Indian plate. The Poisson's ratio varied with tectonic units, 0.31 in South Qiangtang, 0.265 in Shuanghu suture zone, and 0.285 in North Qiangtang, respectively.
Keywords:North Tibet  Central Qiangtang  Receiver functions  Moho depth  Geodynamics
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