| 山东省旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率协调关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王新越,李书昊.山东省旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率协调关系研究[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王新越 李书昊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国海洋大学 管理学院,山东 青岛 266100;中国海洋大学 海洋发展研究院,山东 青岛 266100;2. 中国海洋大学 管理学院,山东 青岛,266100 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目，中国海洋大学青年教师科研专项基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用变异系数法构建旅游化水平测度指标体系,同时构建旅游经济贡献率模型、旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率错位指数模型,对山东省17个地级市市域旅游化水平、旅游经济贡献率及两者之间的协调关系进行测度.研究表明:山东省17个地级市旅游化水平、旅游经济贡献率市际之间均存在明显差异;旅游化水平与资源禀赋条件密切相关,山东省旅游化水平较高的城市在沿海地区和陆域腹地数量分布较为均衡;沿海地区旅游经济贡献率市际差异明显高于内陆腹地,少数高旅游经济贡献率的城市带动提升了山东省整体旅游经济贡献率;山东省各地级市旅游化水平与旅游经济贡献率之间均存在错位关系,依据错位方向和错位程度的不同可划分为正向强错位、正向弱错位、负向弱错位和负向强错位4种类型,分析每种错位类型产生的原因并提出促进旅游化水平和城市经济协调发展的建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游化 旅游经济贡献率 协调关系 错位指数 山东省 |
Coordinated Relationship between Touristization Level and Tourism Economic Contribution Rate in Shandong Province |
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| Wang Xinyue,Li Shuhao.Coordinated Relationship between Touristization Level and Tourism Economic Contribution Rate in Shandong Province[J].Areal Research and Development,2017,36(3). |
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| Authors: | Wang Xinyue Li Shuhao |
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| Abstract: | Establishing the evaluation index system of touristization level with variation coefficient method and establishing the model of tourism economic contribution rate and the model of asynchronous index between them. Taking 17 cities in Shandong Province as the research objects, this study measured the asynchronous indexes. The results show that there exist obvious intercity differences in both touristization levels and tourism economic contribution rates of 17 cities in Shandong Province. Touristization level is closely related to resources occurrence conditions. And the number of cities with high touristization level is balanced across coastal areas and hinterland. The difference of tourism economic contribution rate in coastal areas is bigger than that in hinterland, and a few cities with high tourism economic contribution rate can rise the holistic tourism economic contribution in Shandong Province. There exists an asynchronous relationship between urban touristization level and tourism economic contribution rate in every city of Shandong Province. The 17 cities can be divided into four types according to the asynchronous direction and degree, namely the high forward asynchronous cities, the low forward asynchronous cities, the high backward asynchronous cities and the low backward asynchronous cities. Finally this paper explained the reasons briefly and put forward some suggestions for the harmony between touristization level and urban economic development. |
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| Keywords: | touristization tourism economic contribution rate coordinated relationship asynchronous index Shandong Province |
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