| 北京市行业和职业结构变动及其关系的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 许欣,卢明华,刘汉初.北京市行业和职业结构变动及其关系的研究[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 许欣 卢明华 刘汉初 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京,100048;2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于北京市第四、五、六次人口普查资料,根据行业人员与职业人员分类数据,利用比重和相对熵综合分析北京市行业结构和职业结构的变化特征,并运用对应分析法、归因矩阵模型研究北京市行业结构和职业结构之间的关系以及促进二者变动的推动力。结果表明:北京市行业结构趋于多样化、高级化,职业结构逐渐趋于专业化、高级化;北京市行业-职业结构之间的关系不仅通过直接雇佣关系相联,而且通过行业之间供需链的间接循环相联系;北京市职业分布与行业特性紧密相联,并且关系更加密切,但在行业-职业结构变动中,大部分行业部门与职业群体遵循了相反模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 行业结构 职业结构 对应分析 归因矩阵 北京市 |
Research on Changes of Industrial and Occupational Structure and their Relationships in Beijing City |
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| Xu Xin,Lu Minghua,Liu Hanchu.Research on Changes of Industrial and Occupational Structure and their Relationships in Beijing City[J].Areal Research and Development,2017,36(1). |
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| Authors: | Xu Xin Lu Minghua Liu Hanchu |
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| Abstract: | Based on the industrial and occupational employments from Beijing fourth,fifth,sixth census data in 1990,2000 and 2010,using the percentage and relative entropy indicator,this paper analyzed the changes of industrial structure and occupational structure of employments in Beijing,furtherly using the corresponding analysis and attribution matrix model to study the relationship between occupational structure and industrial structure,as well as the driving forces to promote changes of industrial structure and occupational structure. The industrial struc-ture tended to be diversified,advanced,and the occupational structure tended to be specialized,advanced in Bei-jing;The relationship between industrial structure and occupational structure in Beijing was not only through direct employment,but also indirectly linked by the the supply chain cycle;The occupational distribution and industrial characteristics was closely correlated,and the relationship was becoming more closely,however,in the changes of industrial-occupational structure,most industrial and occupational sectors followed the opposite pattern. |
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| Keywords: | industrial structure occupational structure correspondence analysis attribution matrix Beijing City |
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