| 湖北省休闲农业示范点空间格局及影响因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴清,李细归,张明.湖北省休闲农业示范点空间格局及影响因素研究[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴清 李细归 张明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 肇庆学院旅游管理系,广东肇庆,526061;2. 华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,武汉,430079;3. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目,肇庆市社科基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用GIS空间分析方法,对湖北省休闲农业示范点的空间分布特征及影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:湖北省休闲农业示范点为集聚型分布态势,空间差异明显;总体呈"散点状与组团状"分布特征,集中于鄂东和鄂中地区,且主要沿公路、铁路等交通干道及城市周边分布;其空间分布密度具有多中心集群分布趋势,表现出"大分散、小集聚"的分布格局;其空间分布具有显著的自相关性,规模相似地区在空间上趋于集聚,热点区与冷点区呈现出"面状"分布特征,其中,热点区主要分布在荆门、孝感等鄂中地区和武汉,冷点区主要分布在宜昌、恩施、神农架等鄂西地区和鄂东北地区。相关分析得出,农业水平、人口规模、交通设施和资源禀赋是影响湖北省休闲农业示范点空间分布的主要因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 休闲农业示范点 空间分布 影响因素 湖北省 |
Study on Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Leisure Agriculture Model in Hubei Province |
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| Wu Qing,Li Xigui,Zhang Ming.Study on Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Leisure Agriculture Model in Hubei Province[J].Areal Research and Development,2017,36(1). |
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| Authors: | Wu Qing Li Xigui Zhang Ming |
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| Abstract: | This thesis uses the spatial analysis method of ArcGIS to study the spatial distribution and influence factors of leisure agriculture model in Hubei Province. The conclusion can be drawn as follows:The distribution type of leisure agriculture model generally belongs to the cluster type,while the difference of leisure agriculture model's distribution type is obvious in different areas. On the whole,the distribution of agricultural tourism model is with the feature of"scattered spots and cluster shaped",which concentrate in the eastern and central areas of Hubei. The distribution is mainly along the transportation corridors such as highway,railway as well as the city. The density of spatial distribution has a distribution trend of multi-center cluster,and it shows the pattern of"dispersed in most areas while agglomerated in small areas". The spatial distribution has the remarkable spatial autocorrelation. The areas with similar size tend to gather in space,and the hot zone and cold zone shows"planar"character of dis-tribution,among them,hot areas are mainly distributed in the central area of Hubei such as Jingmen,Xiaogan and Wuhan,and cold point areas are mainly distributed in the western area of Hubei such as Yichang,Enshi and Shen-nongjia and the northeast area of Hubei. From the correlative analysis,the main factors which influence the distri-bution of leisure agriculture model in Hubei are the level of agriculture,the size of the population,the transport fa-cilities and the resource endowment. |
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| Keywords: | leisure agriculture model spatial distribution influencing factors Hubei Province |
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