| 东北地区旅游经济增长时空演变特征研究——基于ESDA法 |
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| 引用本文： | 关伟,郝金连,吴琼.东北地区旅游经济增长时空演变特征研究——基于ESDA法[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 关伟 郝金连 吴琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁大连,116029 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目,辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以东北地区41个市级单元为研究对象,选取2004—2015年的3个时段旅游收入平均增长量和平均增长率两个指标,基于ESDA法分析旅游经济增长的时空差异、空间关联和格局演化特征。结果表明:(1)平均增长量呈弱集聚—强集聚—较强集聚演变态势,"高-高"类型区集中在辽宁沿海经济带,"低-低"类型区分布在黑龙江省西南部和东北部,"高-低"和"低-高"类型不显著。(2)平均增长速度空间自相关性弱,市域空间联系不紧密,集聚类型随机分布。(3)各单元平均增长速度逐渐下降,高值区由南部向中部和北部扩散,整体分布由相对分散转化为相对集中,低值区范围逐渐缩小。(4)旅游经济相对落后地区取得较高速的增长,但哈大、沈丹沿线市域仍是东北旅游经济增长的重点区域,在总体格局中的作用和地位显著。(5)未来应紧抓"一带一路"战略机遇,打造国际旅游合作空中走廊。向北开放,与俄罗斯、蒙古等北亚边境国家合作建构陆地旅游空间格局。促进产业融合,延伸旅游产业链,开拓全域旅游发展新格局
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游经济 时空差异 ESDA 东北地区 |
Research on Spatial-temporal Evolution Characteristic of Tourism Economy Growth in Northeastern China: Based on ESDA |
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| Guan Wei,Hao Jinlian,Wu Qiong.Research on Spatial-temporal Evolution Characteristic of Tourism Economy Growth in Northeastern China: Based on ESDA[J].Areal Research and Development,2017,36(4). |
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| Authors: | Guan Wei Hao Jinlian Wu Qiong |
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| Abstract: | Taking cities of Northeastern China as the study object and tourism revenue average growth quantity and average growth rates as the measuring indicators,this paper analysis spatial and temporal disparities,spatial correlation and pattern evolution characteristics of three periods of time from 2004 to 2015 by ways of ESDA.The result shows that:① Average growth quantity tends to shift from weak agglomerations to strong ones,then to relatively strong ones," H-H" type areas are currently found mainly in Liaoning coastal economic zone," L-L" type ones mainly in the southwest and northeast of Heilongjiang Province," H-L" and" L-H" ones are not significant.② Average growth rates has weak spatial autocorrelation and connection,various types areas distributed randomly.③ Average growth rates of units decrease gradually,high-valued areas spread from the south to central and north section,the overall distribution change from relatively scattered areas to concentrated ones,low-valued ones narrow down gradually.④ Areas with a weaker tourism economy display a higher growth rate,but the ones which located near the railway between Harbin and Dalian,Shenyang and Dandong remain to be core areas of tourism development in Northeastern China,and play a significant role and status in the overall pattern.⑤ Seizing the strategic opportunities of "One Belt and One Road" and build international tourism cooperation air corridor in the future.Opening up to the north and work with the border countries such as Russia and Mongolia of North Asian to build a spatial pattern of land tourism cooperation.Promoting the integration of industries,extending the tourist industry chain,and exploring new patterns of tourism in the whole region. |
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| Keywords: | tourism economy spatial-temporal variation ESDA Northeastern China |
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