| 吉林省矿区生态环境演化趋势与治理研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕川.吉林省矿区生态环境演化趋势与治理研究[J].吉林地质,2004,23(3):118-124. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕川 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林,长春,130026 |
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| 摘 要： | 吉林省矿产资源具有种类比较齐全。矿产资源分布广泛。储量相对集中。矿石质量优劣不一,贫矿多。其伴生组分多等特点。资源开发强度大。综合利用率低。在几十年的开发利用过程中产生了一系列的生态环境问题,本文结合吉林省矿产资源分布特点与开发现状,系统地分析了矿区生态环境现状及存在的问题。探讨了矿产资源开发与生态环境保护的关系。提出了矿区生态环境保护与恢复治理的对策与措施。为恢复与治理生态环境;走绿色矿业之路提供了科学途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿产资源 矿山 生态环境 可持续利用 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-2427(2004)03-0118-07 |
A study on the ecological environment evolution and reclamation of mining areas in Jilin Province |
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| Abstract: | There are rich mineral resources in Jilin Province; the distribution of mineral resources is wide; the reserves are relatively concentrating; the ores quality is different in grade, and there are much poor ores and associated components. Because of unreasonable developing for mineral resources and low comprehensive utilization, it caused a series of ecological environment problem in past several decades. On the basis of the distributive characteristics of mineral resources in Jilin Province and developing situation in this paper, the present ecological environment situation and existing problems and the relationship between development of mineral resources and the protection of ecological environment in the mining areas are systematically analyzed, proposing a series of countermeasures for the protection of ecological environment and restoration and reclamation in the mining areas. It also provides a "green" way for the development of mineral resources. |
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| Keywords: | mineralresources mine ecological environment sustainable using |
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