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鄱阳湖退田还湖区避洪农业模式的探讨
引用本文:林永钦,傅春,危鼎.鄱阳湖退田还湖区避洪农业模式的探讨[J].湖泊科学,2007,19(6):670-676.
作者姓名:林永钦  傅春  危鼎
作者单位:1. 南昌大学管理科学与工程系,南昌,330031
2. 南昌大学管理科学与工程系,南昌,330031;南昌大学中国中部经济发展研究中心,南昌,330047
3. 河海大学土木学院,南京,210098
摘    要:以洪灾风险为主要风险确定了鄱阳湖退田还湖区内各种避洪农业模式的风险度量指标,并依此对各种可能模式的效益与风险作了分析.在此基础上,以收益最大化和风险最小化为目标函数,建立了退田还湖区综合避洪农业模式的多目标优化模型,采用加权法求出非劣解,并通过收益-风险的综合分析,为退田还湖区避洪农业发展的风险决策提供客观依据.

关 键 词:退田还湖区  避洪农业模式  收益-风险分析  多目标优化  鄱阳湖  鄱阳湖  退田还湖区  避洪农业模式  Lake  area  restoration  wetland  agriculture  flood  patterns  客观依据  风险决策  发展  综合分析  收益最大化  非劣解  加权法  多目标优化模型  目标函数  最小化
收稿时间:2006-10-11
修稿时间:2006-12-04

Research on the patterns of flood avoiding agriculture in wetland restoration area in bake Poyaag
LIN Yongqin,FU Chun and Wei Ding.Research on the patterns of flood avoiding agriculture in wetland restoration area in bake Poyaag[J].Journal of Lake Science,2007,19(6):670-676.
Authors:LIN Yongqin  FU Chun and Wei Ding
Institution:Department of Management Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China,Department of Management Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China;Research Center for Central China Economic Development, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, P. R. China and School of Civil Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China
Abstract:Based on hydrological risk,the risk measurement indicators for various flood avoiding agricultural pat- terns are introduced in wetland restoration area in Lake Poyang.According to the values of these indicators,the benefit and risk of various flood avoiding agricultural patterns are analyzed.And then using benefit maximization and risk minimization as objective functions,a multiobjective planning model of integrated flood avoiding economic patterns is constructed.Several typical noninferior solutions to the model are generated by applying weighting meth- od.The tradeoff analysis of benefit and risk for different noninferior solutions,which indicates that planting vegeta- ble is a high benefit and low risk pattern but surface aquaculture is a high benefit and risk pattern,may provide ob- jective foundation for risk decision making of flood avoiding agriculture in the wetland restoration area.
Keywords:Wetland restoration area  flood avoiding agricultural pattern  benefit and risk analysis  muhiobjective optimization  Lake Poyang
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