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| 老年人自评健康的能力-压力模型研究——以广州社区为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 林琳,郝珊,杨莹,钟志平,蒙美昀,田嘉铄.老年人自评健康的能力-压力模型研究——以广州社区为例[J].地理科学,2018,38(4):548-556. |
| 作者姓名： | 林琳 郝珊 杨莹 钟志平 蒙美昀 田嘉铄 |
| 作者单位： | 1.中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广东 广州 510275 2. 中山大学新华学院, 广东 广州 510520 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41671162）、广州市科技计划项目（201607010128）资助 |
| 摘 要： | 基于能力-压力模型,运用多项logistic回归模型分析广州5个社区老年人个人能力与环境压力对其自评健康的影响,并对模型进行验证。结果表明：①社区共分为能力较高型、能力略高型、能力压力相当型和压力略高型4种类型。②能力较高型的中大社区位于边缘区,制约老年人自评健康的主要因素是退休前职业类型和受教育程度;能力略高型的龙口西社区位于最舒适区,促进老年人自评健康的主要因素是收入水平和住房质量;能力压力相当型的里仁洞村和耀华社区位于最大潜能区,制约老年人自评健康的主要因素是住房质量和社区绿化;压力略高型的新基村位于适应不良区,制约老年人自评健康的主要因素是月收入和有无独立卧室。③各类社区老年人能力压力状况与自评健康的关联性,符合能力-压力模型中老年人与环境适应分区。广州案例研究提供了老年人与环境适应理论研究的中国案例,有助于推进能力-压力模型的本土化探索。 |
| 关 键 词： | 自评健康 老年人 多项logistic回归 能力-压力模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-06-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017-08-10 |
Self-rated Health of the Elderly Based on the Competence-press Model: A Case Study on Guangzhou Typical Communities |
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| Lin Lin,Shan Hao,Ying Yang,Zhiping Zhong,Meiyun Meng,Jiashuo Tian.Self-rated Health of the Elderly Based on the Competence-press Model: A Case Study on Guangzhou Typical Communities[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2018,38(4):548-556. | |
| Authors: | Lin Lin Shan Hao Ying Yang Zhiping Zhong Meiyun Meng Jiashuo Tian |
| Institution: | 1.School of Geography Science and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China 2. Xinhua College, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China |
| Abstract: | Since the Chinese reform and opening policy, the living standards of the residents have been improved. At present, the process of aging in China is accelerating, and older residents are paying more attention to their own health. The ecology theory of aging suggests that the ability of individual body can be reduced with the increase of people’s age, and it is very sensitive to the environmental pressure. Based on the Competence-press model, using multiple logistic regression method to analyze the influence of person competence and environment press on self-rated health in five communities in Guang Zhou, and verify the model. The results show that: 1) Communities can be divided into the higher competence type, the slightly higher competence type, the equal competence-press type, the slightly larger press type. 2) The higher competence type is Zhong Da community which is located in the edge area in the model. Personal competence plays a greater role. The main factors that restrict the self-rated health of the elderly are pre-retirement occupation and education level. The slightly higher competence type is Long Kouxi community which is located in the most comfortable area. Personal competence and environment press match well. The main factors that promote the self-rated health of the elderly are the income level and the housing quality. The equal competence-press type are Li Rendong and Yao Hua communities which are located in maximum potential area. Environment press is more effective. The main factors that restrict self-rated health of the elderly are housing quality and community greening. The slightly larger press type is Xin Ji community which is located in poor adaptation area. Environmental stress has a greater impact on health. The main factors that restrict self-rated health of elderly are monthly income and whether there is a separate bedroom. 3) The relationship between competence-press status and self-rated health of the elderly is consistent with competence-press model. For the application of the theoretical model in China, we carried out an exploration. |
| Keywords: | self-rated health the elderly multiple logistic regression competence-press model |
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