| 制造业重构背景下的中国经济地理研究转向 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱晟君,王翀.制造业重构背景下的中国经济地理研究转向[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(7):865-879. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱晟君 王翀 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41701115);国家自然科学基金杰出青年项目(41425001);国家自然科学基金重点项目(41731278) |
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| 摘 要： | 改革开放诱发了以市场化、全球化和分权化为特征的首轮制造业重构,劳动密集型制造业快速发展,尤其在中国沿海地区形成大量外向型产业集聚,并由此构成“旧”经济地理格局。进入21世纪,“旧”经济地理格局的弊端凸显,加上外部变化的冲击,催动了以“向上走”、“向西走”和“走出去”为主的第二轮产业重构,全球化、区域化和地方化的共同作用形成了“新”经济地理格局。制造业地理格局的剧变使得中国经济地理相关研究亦发生巨大转向,重心逐渐从关注市场化、全球化和分权化过渡到产业升级、转移和去地方化等要点。中国相关研究不仅验证西方经典理论,同时对改进西方理论亦有重大贡献,尤其在对制度政策、国内市场、中国企业的能动性在产业重构中的作用等方面极大弥补了经典经济地理学的缺陷。本文最后还就经典理论的整合和研究方法的普适性对相关研究进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 制造业 产业重构 经济地理格局 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-12-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-03-03 |
Shifts in China's economic geography studies in an era of industrial restructuring |
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| Shengjun ZHU,Chong WANG.Shifts in China's economic geography studies in an era of industrial restructuring[J].Progress in Geography,2018,37(7):865-879. |
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| Authors: | Shengjun ZHU Chong WANG |
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| Institution: | Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | During the 1980s and 1990s, China's economic transition and institutional change characterized by the triple process of marketization, decentralization, and globalization enabled it to emerge rapidly as a global supplier particularly of the low-end, labor-intensive manufacturing industries, resulting in enormous spatial and temporal variations of the economic landscape. However, since the early 2000s, the "race to the bottom" that typified the "China price" and the model of export-oriented industrialization has been challenged by various factors, which triggered another round of industrial restructuring and produced new economic geographies of production and employment in China. This article provides a review of existing research on the geographical and industrial dynamics of China's manufacturing industry, by paying particular attention to two strands of literature. One strand examines China's "old" economic geographies during the 1980s and 1990s, while the other strand builds on recent insights in economic geography on industrial clustering, global and regional production networks, upgrading, relocation, and national and regional industrial evolution, and takes into account the role of state actions and institutional contexts, the rise of China’s domestic market, the role of local agents, and other factors that have been often overlooked in traditional industrial restructuring literature. |
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| Keywords: | manufacturing industrial restructuring pattern of economic geography China |
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