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| 城镇化进程中张谷英村功能转型与空间重构 | |
| 引用本文： | 李伯华,周鑫,刘沛林,陈驰,刘一曼.城镇化进程中张谷英村功能转型与空间重构[J].地理科学,2018,38(8):1310-1318. |
| 作者姓名： | 李伯华 周鑫 刘沛林 陈驰 刘一曼 |
| 作者单位： | 1.湖南省人居环境学研究基地,湖南 衡阳 421002 2.衡阳师范学院城市与旅游学院,湖南 衡阳 421002 3.古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心,湖南 衡阳 421002 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41571161,41501191）、湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目（XSP18YBZ041）、湖南省社会科学基金重点项目（17DB054）、湖南省教育厅科学研究项目（16C0229）、大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目（CX1618,CX1649,CX1650）资助 |
| 摘 要： | 快速城镇化进程中,传统村落普遍面临着功能转型与空间重构的双重压力。以湘北传统村落张谷英村为例,探索了传统村落功能转型的一般态势和空间重构的实现路径。研究结果显示：从功能转型来看,张谷英村正经历着传统生活功能向现代生活功能的转变、农业功能向旅游业功能的转变以及传统空间功能向多功能的转变 ;从空间发展来看,张谷英村空间结构经历了空间缓慢发育、空间快速扩展和空间有序跃升3个阶段;从适应性来看,张谷英村正面临着村落文化冲突显性化、聚落空间结构空心化、道路结构系统衰退化以及村落土地利用粗放化等一系列问题;从发展对策来看,构建了集视角层、功能层、规划层和目标层于一体的传统村落空间重构调控机制。 |
| 关 键 词： | 传统村落 功能转型 空间重构 张谷英村 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-06-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017-08-18 |
Function Transformation and Spatial Reconstructuring of Zhangguying Village in Urbanization |
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| Bohua Li,Xin Zhou,Peilin Liu,Chi Chen,Yiman Liu.Function Transformation and Spatial Reconstructuring of Zhangguying Village in Urbanization[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2018,38(8):1310-1318. | |
| Authors: | Bohua Li Xin Zhou Peilin Liu Chi Chen Yiman Liu |
| Institution: | 1. Research Establishment for Hunan Settlement, Hengyang 421002, Hunan, China 2. College of City & Tourism, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, Hunan,China; 3.Cooperative Innovation Centre for Digitalization of Cultural Heritage in Ancient Villages and Town, Hengyang 421002, Hunan,China |
| Abstract: | Functional transformation of traditional villages is an emergent property resulting from internal and external factors of villages. Internal factors refers to villager’ s self-organization transformation from down to up, while external factors are mostly guiding and regulating of other-organization which is centering on government from up to down. Self-organization embodied that villagers are main body, and they are advancing functional transformation and spatial restructuring of traditional villages by bottom-up autonomous actions. Other-organization is mainly contains government, enterprise, nongovernmental organizations, etc. They carried out functional transformation of traditional villages from top to down by policy guidance, spatial planning, and industrial distribution. In short, several factors such as the harmony between self-organization and other-organization, co-traction of internal and external factors, interactions of settlement spatial elements all promote the functional transformation and spatial restructuring of traditional villages. Traditional villages encounter the double pressures of functional transformation and spatial restructuring in the process of rapid urbanization. Taking Zhangguying village as example, this paper explores the general situation of traditional village’s functional transformation and implementation path of traditional villages’ spatial restructuring. The results show that from the point of functional transformation, Zhangguying village is undergoing the changes of life style from tradition to modernization. Also, it is experiencing function conversion from agriculture to tourism and traditional spatial function to multi-function. In the view of spatial development, the spatial structure of Zhangguying village has undergone three evolution stages, i.e. slowly growth, rapid expansion and orderly jump. Zhangguying village is facing with a series of problems, such as village culture conflicts, hollow settlement, decaying road system and extensive land use. Finally, this paper constructed the regulation mechanism of rural settlement functional transformation which integrates four levels such as visual level, functional level, planning level and objective level. We should be aware of the facts that sustainable development of traditional villages in China is booming. Traditional villages in different regions are found largely different in the development background, core dynamics and reconfiguration ways. Consequently, it requires the academic staff to conduct constant and thorough investigations and research, then summarize general rules and special paths to promote sustainable development of traditional villages in China. |
| Keywords: | traditional villages functional transformation spatial restructuring Zhangguying village |
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