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| 基于中心地理论对银川市服务功能的解析 | |
| 引用本文： | 樊杰,许豫东,W.Taubmann.基于中心地理论对银川市服务功能的解析[J].地理学报,2005,60(2):248-256. |
| 作者姓名： | 樊杰 许豫东 W.Taubmann |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101; 2. 中国国际工程咨询公司, 北京100044; 3. 德国不来梅大学地理研究所,不来梅 D-28359 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;世界银行资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 以银川为案例城市,通过2596名商场顾客、46个房地产开发项目的购房对象、10 123名建筑工人、528辆就餐汽车、858名中学生等不同领域的实际调研,对银川市城市中心职能的特征与成因进行了科学诊断;从理论层面上试图归纳影响银川区域发展空间结构的中心地系统变化的基本模式以及区域性中心城市服务功能的变化趋势;探讨了强化我国西部地区中心城市服务功能的主要途径。 |
| 关 键 词： | 中心地 服务功能 银川 吸引范围 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-06-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 6/9/2004 12:00:00 AM |
Analysis on the Service Functions of Yinchuan City Based on Central Place Theory |
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| FAN Jie,XU Yudong,W.Taubmann.Analysis on the Service Functions of Yinchuan City Based on Central Place Theory[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2005,60(2):248-256. | |
| Authors: | FAN Jie XU Yudong WTaubmann |
| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, CAS; 2. China International Engineering Consulting Corporation, Beijing 100044, China; 3. Institute of Geography, Bremen University, Germany |
| Abstract: | The basic characteristics of Yinchuan as a central place city are diagnosed through the analysis of statistical data and questionnaire investigations, with the emphasis on the radiation range of traditional service center and the space-time characteristics of modern service industries. The statistics we collected include passenger and freight flows transported through different ways, and long-distance call flows. The field investigations were conducted on 2596 market customers, 46 house-purchasers of real estate development items, 10123 builders, 528 dining cars, and 858 middle school students. Then, two basic forms of central place system evolution, which influence the spatial structure of China's regional development, are studied theoretically, and the laws underlying service industry changes in regional central cities in recent years are concluded. The key points can be summarized into four groups: (1) the influential coverages of regional central cities depend mainly on their comprehensive strengths and economic links with other cities; (2) great differences in influential coverage exist between different cities providing service functions, and the difference is closely associated with the capacity contrast between central city and the region hosting it in providing service functions; (3) the law of distance decay of central place still exists, and the economic function of threshold is conspicuous; and (4) strengthening of the central city service functions depends on the constant structural upgrading of service industries. Finally, key measures towards strengthening the service functions of cities in western China are proposed. |
| Keywords: | central place service function Yinchuan attraction range |
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