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黑龙江省气候资源与灾害评价分析系统
引用本文:姜丽霞,申双和,王育光,杜春英.黑龙江省气候资源与灾害评价分析系统[J].南京气象学院学报,2004,27(1):121-127.
作者姓名:姜丽霞  申双和  王育光  杜春英
作者单位:1. 南京气象学院,大气科学系
2. 南京气象学院,应用气象学系,江苏,南京,210044
3. 黑龙江省气象科学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150030
基金项目:科技部社会公益研究专项资金项目"黑龙江湿地生态与气候变化对农业的影响研究
摘    要:以Windows98为平台,利用VB6.0等可视化语言编译系统,分析水分、温度等气候因子与作物生长发育的关系,建立灾害评估模式并纳入系统,通过指标计算、比较,对黑龙江省易发灾害如旱涝、低温冷害进行评价分析,并实现对黑龙江省气候资源的全面分析阐述,从而为黑龙江省农业种植结构调整、品种合理布局及防灾减灾等农业生产决策提供科学依据。

关 键 词:气候资源  作物生长  气候灾害  评价系统  评估模式
文章编号:1000-2022(2004)01-0121-07

An Evaluation System of Climatic Resources and Disasters for Heilongjiang Province
JIANG Li-xia,SHEN Shuang-he,WANG Yu-guang,DU Chun-ying.An Evaluation System of Climatic Resources and Disasters for Heilongjiang Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2004,27(1):121-127.
Authors:JIANG Li-xia  SHEN Shuang-he  WANG Yu-guang  DU Chun-ying
Institution:JIANG Li-xia~1,SHEN Shuang-he~2,WANG Yu-guang~3,DU Chun-ying~3
Abstract:An evaluation system for climatic resources and disasters,programmed in terms of VB6.0 and supported by Windows98,is developed for agricultural management in Heilongjiang Province. This system, focusing on the relationship between crop growth and climatic factors including temperature and water condition, consists largely of climate-resource appraisement, drought-waterlogging estimate and cold-injury evaluation. It can hopefully provide support for agricultural management and policy-making, and be helpful for rational adjustment of farming structure and application of calamity-resistant crop varieties.
Keywords:climatic resource  evaluation system  appraisal model  disaster
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