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广州市主要断层的危险性评价
引用本文:周庆,冉洪流,吴业彪,陈连旺,李红.广州市主要断层的危险性评价[J].震灾防御技术,2009,4(1):58-68.
作者姓名:周庆  冉洪流  吴业彪  陈连旺  李红
作者单位:1. 中国地震局地质研究所,北京,100029
2. 广东省地震局,广州,510070
3. 中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京,100085
4. 北京市地震局,北京,100080
基金项目:中国地震区划图编制项目,中国地震活断层探测技术系统项目 
摘    要:本文在鉴定广州一从化断裂、瘦狗岭断裂和珠江口断裂活动性的基础上,通过分析区域地球动力学环境、地震活动性及历史地震资料等,估计了上述3条主要断层未来可能发生的最大地震震级为6.0≤M〈6.5。同时,根据断层活动的三维有限元数值模拟、区域中强地震发生与断裂的关系以及目标区现代小震活动分布特点,判断出未来最大地震的发震部位,即最易发生地震的地区为广州.从化断裂与瘦狗岭断裂的交汇区。

关 键 词:断层危险性评价  广州-从化断裂  瘦狗岭断裂  珠江口断裂  三维有限元模型
收稿时间:2008/7/16 0:00:00

Seismic Hazard Assessment of Major Faults in Guangzhou City
Zhou Qing,Ran Hongliu,Wu Yebiao,Chen Lianwang and Li Hong.Seismic Hazard Assessment of Major Faults in Guangzhou City[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2009,4(1):58-68.
Authors:Zhou Qing  Ran Hongliu  Wu Yebiao  Chen Lianwang and Li Hong
Institution:Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029, China;Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029, China;Earthquake Administration of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510070, China;Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100085, China;Earthquake Administration of Beijing Municipality, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:Based on the study of fault activity, regional geodynamics, seismic activity and historical earthquake records, potential earthquake risk with magnitude 6.0≤M〈6.5 has been evaluated in Guangzhou city. In order to determine the potential source where strong earthquakes will occur, we set up a 3-D finite element model, and analyze the relationship between strong earthquake and fault distribution and present-day seismicity. Stress accumulative rate on the surface of Guangzhou-Conghua fault , Shou-Gouling fault and Zhu-jiangkou fault are 0.0428-0.0437bar/a, 0.0063-0.0138bar/a and 0.0059bar/a respectively. Our results suggest that the junction area where Guangzhou-Conghua fault meet Shou-Gouling fault is the place with the highest probability for occurrence of strong earthquake.
Keywords:Seismic hazard assessment  Guangzhou-Conghua fault  Shougouling fault  Zhujiangkou fault  3-D finite element model
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